The major impact was the introduction of Government of India act which abolished the rule of British East India Company and marked the beginning of British raj that bestowed powers in the hands of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.
What were the causes and effects of the revolt of 1857?
An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Loading the Enfield often required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth, and many sepoys believed that the cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat.
What were the effects of the revolt of 1857 on India Mcq?
The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown . The queen's proclamation of 1858 announced that the policy of territorial extension was to be abandoned. Unity was forged between the Hindus and Muslims.
What were the major causes of the revolt of 1857?
- Pathetic Socioeconomic Condition.
- Problems of Land Revenue.
- Destruction of Economy.
- Low position of Indians in Administration.
- Doctrine of Lapse.
- Ill-treatment with Bahadur Shah Zafar.
- Annexation of Oudh.
- Biased Police and Judiciary.
Why did the Revolt of 1857 failed?
The rebellion was limited to North India. ... Note – The main causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857 firstly the lack of unity, planning and efficient leadership on the Indian side and secondly the organisational and military superiority of the English side who was led by very able and experienced generals.
How did 1857 revolt end?
The Revolt of 1857 lasted for more than a year. It was suppressed by the middle of 1858 . On July 8, 1858, fourteen months after the outbreak at Meerut, peace was finally proclaimed by Canning.
Who was declared the leader of the 1857 revolt?
Bakht Khan, (born c. 1797—died 1859), commander in chief of rebel forces in the early stages of the anti-British Indian Mutiny (1857–58).
Who became the first viceroy after the Revolt of 1857?
After the rebellion, the reign of British India moved on from the Company to the British Crown. The Government of India Act 1858 was passed to this effect and this act made Lord Canning the first Viceroy and Governor-General of India.
What was the most fundamental weakness of the revolt of 1857?
The basic weakness was shortage of modern weapons and other materials of war . The organisation was poor and lacked unity of command and discipline. The British army was more stronger and well equiped.
How did 1857 revolt spread?
Spread of the Revolt of 1857:
The revolt of the sepoys spread from Barrackpore to Meerut and thence to Delhi . On reaching Delhi the Sepoys declared Bahadur Shah II as the Emperor of Hindustan. Both at Meerut and Delhi the sepoys killed the Europeans wherever they came across.
Why is 1857 Famous?
10 May (starting date of the revolt)- Indian rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Sepoy Mutiny) or The First War Of Indian Independence , widespread uprising in northern and central India against the rule of the British East India Company.
Who refused to accept the revolt of 1857?
Kanpur – The revolt was led by Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. Jhansi – The twenty-year-old Rani Lakshmi Bai led the rebels when the British refused to accept the claim of her adopted son to the throne of Jhansi.
Who was last viceroy?
Mountbatten : The Last Viceroy.
Who is the first viceroy?
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was Lord Canning .
What is difference between viceroy and Governor General?
| Aspect Governor-General of India Viceroy of India | Duration of Post 1833-1858 1858-1948 |
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What are the weakness of Revolt of 1857?
Weakness-1 The revolt failed to spread in all areas 2 All communities did not support 3 Many rulers were supporter of British 4 The rebel leaders were suspicious and Jealous of each other 5 The rebel soldiers were not well equipped.
