The poster called on the Communist Party of China to add democracy to the list of Four Modernizations which includes industry, agriculture, science and technology and national defense. It openly stated democracy as an additional modernization which needs to be taken if China truly wants to modernize itself.
What were the 4 Modernizations of China?
The Four Modernizations (simplified Chinese: 四个现代化; traditional Chinese: 四個現代化) were goals first set forth by Deng Xiaoping to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology in China.
What were the Four Modernizations quizlet?
Four new modernization policies were industry, agriculture, technology, and national defense . Thousands of people worked and lived together. When Zedong launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
When did China start modernizing?
China’s push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century , a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East.
Who was Deng Xiaoping and what did he do?
As the party’s Secretary-General under Mao and Vice Premier in the 1950s, Deng presided over the Anti-Rightist Campaign launched by Mao and became instrumental in China’s economic reconstruction following the disastrous Great Leap Forward (1958–1960).
Who founded the Red Army in China?
The People’s Liberation Army traces its roots to the 1927 Nanchang Uprising of the communists against the Nationalists. Initially called the Red Army, it grew under Mao Zedong and Zhu De from 5,000 troops in 1929 to 200,000 in 1933. Only a fraction of this force survived the Long March in retreat from the Nationalists.
What did the Four Modernizations call for?
The goal of the “Four Modernizations” was to strengthen the sectors of agriculture, industry, technology and defense . Class struggle was no longer the central focus as it had been under Mao.
What were the goals of the four modernizations quizlet?
Jiang Qing was the wife of Mao Zedong. Also an actress and a major political figure during the cultural revolution. What are The Four Modernizations? The Four Modernizations are the program to modernize agriculture, expand industry, develop science and technology, and upgrade China’s defence forces.
What happened at Tiananmen Square quizlet?
Site in Beijing where Chinese students and workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989. The demonstration was crushed by Chinese military with great loss of life .
Why did Western powers divide China into spheres of influence?
Why did Western Powers divide China into spheres of influence? They wanted control of the areas since they didn’t want to fight each other .
Why did Chinese empire fall?
China was once a strong and stable Empire but it began its decline in the 1500s and continued until modern times. This was caused by major reasons such as a refusal to trade, an uprising against foreign control, and the effect from a change of monarchy to a democracy .
What was going on in China in the late 1800s?
Foreign intrusion: In the 1800s, foreign powers were becoming more aggressive in their efforts to access China’s resources and large market. The first major confrontation was the Opium War against Great Britain (1839-1842). The British were demanding the right to sell opium to Chinese consumers.
What caused the Qing Dynasty to fall?
After more than a century of Western humiliation and harassment, the Qing dynasty collapsed in the early 1900s. Internal changes played a major role in the downfall of the Qing dynasty, including: corruption, peasant unrest, ruler incompetence, and population growth which led to food shortages and regular famine.
What was Mao’s main goal for China?
Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
Who opened China to the West?
Under the policy, none of them would have exclusive trading rights in a specific area. In the late 20th century, the term also describes the economic policy initiated by Deng Xiaoping in 1978 to open up China to foreign businesses that wanted to invest in the country.
Who Changed China?
The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin a biography of former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin by Robert Lawrence Kuhn was published in 2005, in English and Chinese.
