(1966 – 1976) A social-political movement started by Mao Zedong in the People’s Republic of China. The revolution’s goal was to enforce communism and remove any foreign, capitalist, or traditional cultural elements from Chinese society .
What was the goal of the Cultural Revolution?
Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought (known outside China as Maoism ...
What was the purpose of the Cultural Revolution in China quizlet?
A political movement initiated by Mao Zedong that lasted from 1966 to 1976. It was a campaign in China ordered by Mao Zedong to purge the Communist Party of his opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation .
What were the Four Olds quizlet?
The Four Olds are culture, ideas, customs, and habits and they are the reminisce of Old China.
How did Mao change education in China during the Cultural Revolution quizlet?
How did Mao try to change education in China during the Cultural Revolution? He made school a place for kids to be told to torture intellectuals and attack people in opposition to him . ... He also created the 3 principles which included nationalism, democracy, and people’s livelihood.
What were the effects of the Cultural Revolution in China quizlet?
The Red Guards terrorized China’s urban centers , denouncing intellectuals and teachers, carrying out book burnings, enforcing Mao’s cult of personality and calling for mass relocations. The Red Guards destroyed antiques, art work, books and other artifacts which they denounced as symbolic of the old way of thinking.
Why did the Cultural Revolution fail quizlet?
The Cultural Revolution was a failure because Mao’s Red Guards attackerd anyone consdiered bourgeous . Skilled workers were forced to leave their jobs. ... After the Chinese civil war the US supported the Chinese Nationalist government in Taiwan and did not recognize Mao’s Peoples Republic of China.
What was the goal of Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution quizlet?
3: The Chinese Cultural Revolution. (1966 – 1976) A social-political movement started by Mao Zedong in the People’s Republic of China. The revolution’s goal was to enforce communism and remove any foreign, capitalist, or traditional cultural elements from Chinese society .
Why did Chinese youth support the Cultural Revolution quizlet?
The youth got caught up with the Cultural Revolution because they were taught that joining the Red Guards was a good idea . Mao kept telling the youth that they could change China even the world. The youth listened to whatever Mao had to say to them. They did what Mao said because they wanted to show loyalty to him.
What happened at the end of 1976 Cultural Revolution quizlet?
What happened in 1976 that ended the Cultural Revolution? The government forced thousands of officials from office and abandoned economic planning to focus on communism .
What were the Four Olds in the Cultural Revolution?
The Four Olds were: Old Ideas, Old Culture, Old Habits, and Old Customs (Chinese: Jiù Sīxiǎng 旧思想, Jiù Wénhuà 旧文化, Jiù Fēngsú 旧风俗, and Jiù Xíguàn 旧习惯).
What were the four modernizations quizlet?
Four new modernization policies were industry, agriculture, technology, and national defense . Thousands of people worked and lived together. When Zedong launched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
What happened in Tiananmen Square quizlet?
Site in Beijing where Chinese students and workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989 . The demonstration was crushed by Chinese military with great loss of life. You just studied 4 terms!
Why did the Nationalists and Communists separate quizlet?
The alliance split after the Shanghai Massacre . After the split, Communist leaders tried to revive the movement among the working class because Mao believed that poor peasants from the countryside would lead the revolution. What was the reaction of the Nationalists to Communist activities in China?
What was the role of the Red Guards in the Cultural Revolution?
After the 18 August rally, the Cultural Revolution Group directed the Red Guards to attack the ‘Four Olds’ of Chinese society (i.e., old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas). For the rest of the year, Red Guards marched across China in a campaign to eradicate the ‘Four Olds’.
How did Mao change Chinese quizlet?
How did Mao change China? improved transportation, education, industry . Modernized China with education, women’s rights, sanitation, and health care. He distributed lands to peasants.
