The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America .
What caused the Latin American revolutions?
The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808 , but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.
Who led the revolutions in Latin America?
The movements that liberated Spanish South America arose from opposite ends of the continent. From the north came the movement led most famously by Simón Bolívar , a dynamic figure known as the Liberator. From the south proceeded another powerful force, this one directed by the more circumspect José de San Martín.
What were the 3 main causes of the Latin American revolution?
Main Causes (cont.)
Spain setting up colonies in the Americas . Creoles and Mestizos grow discontented with the Spanish rule. Enlightenment ideas spread to the Americas. This gives the people new ideas and knowledge through scientific study and experimental advancement.
What happened in the Latin American revolution?
Revolutions in the Americas were led by native born men of European background (except for French Haiti) who were able to rally the population to the cause of independence. Slaves in Haiti rebelled, abolished slavery, and won independence. Father Miguel Hidalgo started the Mexican independence movement .
How did the Enlightenment influence the Latin American revolution?
In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off . ... These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
What were the major events of the Latin American revolution?
- Hispaniola announces freedon. 1804. ...
- Revolt in Latin America. 1807 – 1825. ...
- Mexico’s first revolt began. 1810. ...
- Mexico’s independence day. September 16, 1810. ...
- Jose Maria Morelos captured and executed. 1815. ...
- Battle of Maipu. April 5, 1818. ...
- Mexico declares independence. 1821. ...
- Mexico becomes a republic. 1823.
Who was the most important person in the Latin American revolution?
Simón Bolívar (1783–1830) “The George Washington of South America” led the way to freedom for millions of South Americans. His great charisma combined with military acumen made him the greatest of the different leaders of the Latin American Independence movement.
Who controlled Latin American society before the Revolution?
At the beginning of the 1800s, Latin America was firmly under the control of Spain and Portugal .
How did Napoleon influence the Latin American revolution?
How did Napoleon impact Latin America’s wars of independence? Napoleon invading Spain was the spark that ignited the revolution. When he invaded in 1808, he also ousted the Spanish king and put his brother on the throne, which allowed L.A. leaders to see Spain’s weakness, so they declared independence.
What church remained very powerful in Latin American societies?
Second, whereas revolutions in both France and America weakened the power of the established church, in Latin America, the Catholic Church remained very powerful in people’s everyday lives.
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence?
Why did America support the Latin American countries in their fight for independence? America supported them bc Simon Bolivar and other Latin American leaders were inspired by the example of the US . ... The purpose of the Monroe Doctrine is to prevent European powers from interfering with America’s political affairs.
Which country did the US want to keep out of Latin America?
The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the United States that the Continental powers would attempt to restore Spain’s former colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly independent nations.
Which two factors led to Latin American revolutions?
Two factors that led to Latin American revolutions were the successful French Revolution and the successful Spanish Revolution . The American Revolutionary War also served as a source of inspiration to many Latin American nations.
How did the Latin America gain its independence?
Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain’s former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. ... Spain fought valiantly to hold on to its rich colonies.
What were the Enlightenment ideas of the Latin American revolution?
The Latin American Revolutions mostly connects to the Enlightenment period because the idea of popular sovereignty (people can rule themselves and participate in government) arose after countries achieved freedom. The population believed that they should have a say in who runs their country.
