The major camps were in German-occupied Poland and included Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka .
What were the names of the concentration camps?
Between 1941 and 1945, the Nazis established six killing centers in former Polish territory—Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Auschwitz-Birkenau (part of the Auschwitz complex), and Majdanek . Chelmno and Auschwitz were established in areas annexed to Germany in 1939.
What were the worst concentration camps in Germany?
The six extermination camps were Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau . Auschwitz and Majdanek death camps also used extreme work under starvation conditions in order to kill their prisoners.
What is the most famous German concentration camp?
KL Auschwitz was the largest of the German Nazi concentration camps and extermination centers. Over 1.1 million men, women and children lost their lives here. The authentic Memorial consists of two parts of the former camp: Auschwitz and Birkenau.
What were the 3 largest concentration camps?
It was a complex of camps, including a concentration, extermination, and forced-labor camp. It was located near Cracow (Krakow), Poland. Three large camps constituted the Auschwitz camp complex: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), and Auschwitz III (Monowitz) .
What are the most famous concentration camps?
The major camps were in German-occupied Poland and included Auschwitz , Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. At its peak, the Auschwitz complex, the most notorious of the sites, housed 100,000 persons at its death camp (Auschwitz II, or Birkenau).
What were the 20 main concentration camps?
- Arbeitsdorf concentration camp.
- Auschwitz concentration camp. List of subcamps of Auschwitz.
- Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. List of subcamps of Bergen-Belsen.
- Buchenwald concentration camp. ...
- Dachau concentration camp. ...
- Flossenbürg concentration camp. ...
- Gross-Rosen concentration camp. ...
- Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
What was the worst POW camp in ww2?
| Stalag IX-B | Type Prisoner-of-war camp | Site information | Controlled by Nazi Germany | Site history |
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What country was Auschwitz in?
Auschwitz was originally a Polish army barracks in southern Poland . Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Poland in September 1939, and by May 1940 turned the site into a jail for political prisoners.
Does Auschwitz exist?
| Established April 1946 | Location Oświęcim, Poland | Visitors 2.3 million (2019) | Director Piotr Cywiński | UNESCO World Heritage Site |
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What was the most brutal concentration camp?
Auschwitz was the largest and deadliest of six dedicated extermination camps where hundreds of thousands of people were tortured and murdered during World War II and the Holocaust under the orders of Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler.
When were the concentration camps discovered?
American army units were the first to discover such camps, when on 4 April 1945 they liberated the recently-abandoned slave labour camp at Ohrdruf, in Thuringia, Germany.
Where were German POWs kept in the US?
The United States Department of War designated three locations as POW camps during the war: Forts McPherson and Oglethorpe in Georgia and Fort Douglas in Utah.
Why was life horrible for the POWs?
Forced to carry out slave labour on a starvation diet and in a hostile environment, many died of malnutrition or disease. Sadistic punishments were handed out for the most minor breach of camp rules. Most prisoners of war (POWs) existed on a very poor diet of rice and vegetables , which led to severe malnutrition.
What happened to the German prisoners at Stalingrad?
Weakened by disease, starvation and lack of medical care during the encirclement, many died of wounds , disease (particularly typhus spread by body lice), malnutrition and maltreatment in the months following capture at Stalingrad: only approximately 6,000 of them lived to be repatriated after the war.
What’s the difference between Auschwitz and Birkenau?
Auschwitz I was a concentration camp, used by the Nazis to punish and exterminate political and other opponents of their regime. Birkenau or, as some call it, Auschwitz II, was built and operated for the specific purpose of making Europe ”Judenrein” (free of Jews).
