male citizens – three groups: landed aristocrats (aristoi), poorer farmers (periokoi) and the middle class (artisans and traders). semi-free labourers (e.g the helots of Sparta). women – belonging to all of the above male groups but without citizen rights.
What were the 3 classes of people in Greece?
Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens , but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).
The social stratifications for both societies had a few similarities, but overall were very different. The social stratification in both societies was mostly determined by birth , similar to the caste system, with almost no social mobility.
What were the lower class Greeks called?
Geōmoroi, also called agroikoi, or Geōrgoi , class of citizens in ancient Greek society. In 7th-century-bc Attic society, geōmoroi were freemen, generally peasant farm holders, lower on the social and political scale than the eupatridae, the aristocracy, but above the dēmiourgoi, the artisans.
Which class in Greece was made of slaves?
If there was any type of work that needed to be done, slaves were required. Most homes in ancient Greece had slaves to take on these menial tasks. The middle class was made up of people that may not have been born in Athens but were working hard at their trade.
What was the upper class in Greece called?
Athenian society was ultimately divided into four main social classes: the upper class; the metics, or middle class; the lower class, or freedmen; and the slave class. The upper class consisted of those born to Athenian parents . They were considered the citizens of Athens.
What religion did the Greek practice?
Ancient Greeks Were Polytheistic
The religion of Ancient Greece was classified as polytheistic, which means that they believed in multiple deities. In fact, the gods and goddesses that we know as the Olympian Gods were something that many religious experts accept as being at the core of their belief system.
What were the responsibilities of Greek citizens?
Only citizens vote, own property, hold public office,and speak for themselves in court . What rights and duties did Greek citizens have? They had more freedom as women in Spartan. Free to mix with men, play sports, and encourage their man in battle.
How Ancient Greece has influenced the modern world?
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine . Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. ... Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.
What were the values of ancient Greece?
The ancient Greeks implemented their values of loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality into everyday life. While these values may seem simple, they effectively shaped an entire civilization into a culture that is one of the most referenced in history.
What animals and crops did the Greeks raise grow?
In addition to these meats, ancient Greeks grew a lot of their own food. The crops that they grew and ate most were radishes, celery, beans, olives, and different kinds of fruit . They also grew wheat to make bread and cakes.
What did the slaves do in ancient Greece?
Slaves in ancient Greece played various roles. They performed all the tasks that were degrading to the Greeks. They did all the domestic chores , acted as travel companions, and even delivered messages. Agricultural slaves worked on farms, and industrial slaves worked in mines and quarries.
What were slaves called in Sparta?
The helots were the slaves of the Spartans. Distributed in family groups across the landholdings of Spartan citizens in Laconia and Messenia, helots performed the labour that was the bedrock on which Spartiate leisure and wealth rested.
Where did Greek slaves come from?
Slaves in Athens were acquired in three primary ways: war, piracy, and trade. Enslaving war captives was a common practice in ancient Greece. Most slaves acquired from war were probably non-Greek, although it is probable that Athens also enslaved some Greeks as a result of wars.
What did the Greeks invent?
The Greeks invented the two main components of watermills, the waterwheel and toothed gearing , and some of the earliest evidence of a water-driven wheen appears in the technical treatises written by the Greek engineer Philo of Byzantium (ca. 280−220 BC).
What was ancient Greece like before democracy?
Athens was never the only polis in Ancient Greece that instituted a democratic regime. ... Before the first attempt at democratic government, Athens was ruled by a series of archons or chief magistrates , and the Areopagus, made up of ex-archons. The members of these institutions were generally aristocrats.
