Castles could serve as a centre for local government, administration and justice . They were also used by powerful lords to display their wealth and power through lavish architectural styles and decoration.
What are 2 features of a castle?
- Outer defenses.
- Moat.
- Walls (inner and outer)
- Towers (inner and outer)
- Gatehouses, drawbridges and barbicans.
- Inner defenses.
- Baileys or wards.
- Living quarters and support buildings.
What is Castle function?
Originally, a castle was a fortress built to protect strategic locations from enemy attack or to serve as a military base for invading armies . Some dictionaries describe a castle simply as “a fortified habitation.” The earliest “modern” castle design dates from Roman Legionary Camps.
What was the function of a castle quizlet?
castles were built to serve four functions: to provide a residence for a monarch or for a chief tenant , to protect and maintain the power and property of the owner against enemy attack, to withstand a siege and to act as a military base from which an army could control the surrounding countryside.
What were the 4 main reasons that castles were built?
Medieval castles were built from the 11th century CE for rulers to demonstrate their wealth and power to the local populace , to provide a place of defence and safe retreat in the case of attack, defend strategically important sites like river crossings, passages through hills, mountains and frontiers, and as a place of ...
What are the pointy parts of a castle called?
In architecture, a turret (from Italian: torretta, little tower; Latin: turris, tower) is a small tower that projects vertically from the wall of a building such as a medieval castle.
What is the main part of a castle called?
At the heart of a castle is its tower, known as the keep . The number of floors within the keep depended on its size and the wealth of its owner. All Keeps contained a large room known as the Great Hall. The enclosed area between the inside of the wall and the keep.
What are the 4 types of castles?
Use the links below to read through the information on each of the four different types of Medieval castles; Motte and Bailey, Concentric, Shell Keep and Square Keep .
What are the main features of a castle?
The key features of a castle include: Rampart, Dungeon, Portcullis, Moat, Drawbridge and Turret .
What is the oldest castle in the world?
The oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, Windsor Castle is a royal residence located in Berkshire, England. Originally built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, the lavish castle has been used by succeeded monarchs ever since.
How did castles provide protection from attackers quizlet?
Hoardings were timber structures jutting out from the battlements on turrets or walls. These protected castle archers. Missiles or boiling water could be dropped through holes in the wooden floor onto the enemy. ... A water-filled moat prevented attackers having easy access to castle walls.
Which feature of Norman castle architecture changed as stone replaced wood construction quizlet?
Which feature of Norman castle architecture changed as stone replaced wood construction? The motte was eliminated .
How did castles provide protection from attackers?
The walls of the castles were very high making it hard for attackers to climb over. ... The top of the castle walls were the battlements , a protective, tooth shaped parapet often with a wall walk behind it for the soldiers to stand on. The defenders could fire missiles through gaps (crenels).
What were the first castles like?
These early castles were mainly of motte and bailey type . The ‘motte’ was made up of a large mound of earth with a wooden tower on top, while the ‘bailey’ was a large ditch and bank enclosure which surrounded the motte. These timber castles were quite cheap and very quick to build.
Why did we stop building castles?
Why did they stop building castles? Castles were great defences against the enemy . However, when gunpowder was invented the castles stopped being an effective form of defence. ... The medieval castle with its high vertical walls was no longer the invincible fortification it had been.
Why are castles in Japan made of wood?
Though fairly basic in construction and appearance, these wooden and earthwork structures were designed to impress just as much as to function effectively against attack . Chinese and Korean architecture influenced the design of Japanese buildings, including fortifications, in this period.
