The major debates were over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights . Jefferson, Madison, Franklin, Washington.
What are two issues that caused debate in the Congress?
One issue that caused a debate in congress was whether or not California would be a free or slave state . Another issue that caused a debate in Congress was the abolishment of the slave trade.
What were two events that fueled the debate over slavery between 1846 and 1850?
The two events that fueled the debate over slavery between 1846 and 1850 were the Wilmot Proviso and The Compromise of 1850 . The Wilmot Proviso banned slavery to be acquired from Mexico in the Mexican War or in the future, including the area later known as the Mexican Cession.
Why did the southerners fear California entering the Union as a free state?
What was the problem with California’s admission into the Union? It would upset the balance between slave and free states in the Senate. ... Southerners feared that if free states gained a majority in Senate, the South would not be able to block anti-slavery attacks like the Wilmot Proviso .
Which politician was instrumental in forging the Missouri Compromise 1820?
However, President James Monroe , Speaker of the House Henry Clay and key Senate Democratic-Republicans worked behind the scenes on a compromise to solve this crisis. Senate Democratic-Republicans linked the admission of Maine to the Union to Missouri’s admission, essentially holding Maine statehood hostage.
What were the two main compromises of the Constitutional Convention and how did they affect the government?
The Great Compromise settled matters of representation in the federal government . The Three-Fifths Compromise settled matters of representation when it came to the enslaved population of southern states and the importation of enslaved Africans. The Electoral College settled how the president would be elected.
What were the three major equality issues at the constitutional convention How were resolved?
The issue of representation was solved by the Connecticut compromise, the issue of counting slaves was solved by the 3/5 compromise , and the issue of who can vote (political equality) was decided by giving the states the rights to decide who can vote.
Which states had the most slaves?
New York had the greatest number, with just over 20,000. New Jersey had close to 12,000 slaves.
What are 10 causes of the Civil War?
- #1 Economics of Cotton. ...
- #2 Slavery. ...
- #3 State’s Rights. ...
- #4 Territorial Expansion of the United States. ...
- #7 Bleeding Kansas. ...
- #8 The Dred Scott Decision. ...
- #9 Election of Abraham Lincoln as the President. ...
- #10 Secession of the South from the Union.
What are the 3 main causes of the Civil War?
For nearly a century, the people and politicians of the Northern and Southern states had been clashing over the issues that finally led to war: economic interests, cultural values, the power of the federal government to control the states, and, most importantly, slavery in American society .
What two things did southerners fear?
- 1 Racial Mixing. One of the biggest fears articulated before and after the Civil War was the issue of racial mixing. ...
- 2 Competition with the Poor. Even poor, non-slave-owning whites saw danger in ending the institution of slavery. ...
- 3 Plantation Economy. ...
- 4 Crime Wave.
What were the main points of the compromise?
The Compromise of 1850 contained the following provisions: (1) California was admitted to the Union as a free state ; (2) the remainder of the Mexican cession was divided into the two territories of New Mexico and Utah and organized without mention of slavery; (3) the claim of Texas to a portion of New Mexico was ...
How did the issue of admitting California to the Union in 1850 again raise the debate over slavery?
How did the issue of admitting California to the Union in 1850 again raise the debate over slavery? The admission of California would destroy the balance between the number of free states and slave states . ... Uneasily; northerners were bitter over the Fugitive Slave Law.
What was the Compromise of 1850 and what did it do?
The Compromise of 1850 consists of five laws passed in September of 1850 that dealt with the issue of slavery and territorial expansion . ... As part of the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished.
What was one of the major effects of the Missouri Compromise?
The Missouri Compromise was struck down as unconstitutional , and slavery and anti-slavery proponents rushed into the territory to vote in favor or against the practice. The rush, effectively led to massacre known as Bleeding Kansas and propelled itself into the very real beginnings of the American Civil War.
Why did Congress agree to the Missouri Compromise?
In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state .
