Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.
What would you use to measure distance east and west of the equator?
Lines of latitude (parallels) run east-west around the globe and are used to measure distances NORTH and SOUTH of the equator.
How do you measure the distance to the equator?
The simplest method to estimate your distance from the equator relies on only your latitude in degrees , which is the first number in a set of coordinates. Since each degree of latitude represents 69 miles, you can multiply your latitude by 69 to find your distance from the equator in miles.
What parallels measure the distance north and south?
Major Lines of Latitude (or Parallels)
The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle . Five major parallels of latitudes.
What is measured north to south?
Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles. The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels.
Which line is known as the prime meridian?
The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude , the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere.
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ) .
Which city is farther from the equator?
Answer: Bogota in Colombo is the nearest and Anchorage city in Alaska , United States is the farthest. Explanation: Bogota is the capital of Colombia and the largest city of the country.
What is the distance between two points?
Distance between two points is the length of the line segment that connects the two given points . Distance between two points in coordinate geometry can be calculated by finding the length of the line segment joining the given two coordinates.
Is New York close to the equator?
New-York is 2,813.09 mi (4,527.23 km) north of the equator , so it is located in the northern hemisphere.
Why there are 180 latitudes and 360 longitudes?
Latitude lines are comprehensive circles, with the middle at 0° and the pole at 90°. The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart, The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole . ... This is why it begins at zero and finishes at 360 longitudes.
Where is 180 degrees longitude?
The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line.
Which longitude is called the International Date Line?
The prime meridian also helps establish the International Date Line. The Earth's longitude measures 360, so the halfway point from the prime meridian is the 180 longitude line . The meridian at 180 longitude is commonly known as the International Date Line.
Is 0 degrees north or south?
The prime meridian is the line drawn north to south at 0° (0 degrees) longitude. Sentences: The prime meridian divides Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The prime meridian is at 0° (0 degrees) longitude.
Is latitude north to south?
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator . It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator.
Is latitude vertical or horizontal?
It is at 0 degrees longitude. Hemisphere – one half of the planet Page 8 Latitude – horizontal lines on a map that run east and west. They measure north and south of the equator. Longitude – the vertical lines on a map that run north and south. They measure east and west of the Prime Meridian.
