On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir—a region administered by India as a state which consists of the larger part of ...
When did Jammu and Kashmir abolished Section 370?
After the resolution was adopted by both houses of the parliament, the president issued Constitutional Order 273 on 6 August 2019 replacing the extant text of Article 370 with the following text: 370.
How did Article 370 got removed?
As stated earlier, the entirety of article 370 can be repealed under article 370(3), but this requires a recommendation from the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. ... The next day, on August 6, the president implemented the resolution and revoked Jammu and Kashmir’s special status through Presidential Order C.O.
Was Kashmir a Hindu state?
In 1947, Kashmir’s population was “77% Muslim and 20% Hindu”. ... Once the Maharaja signed the Instrument of Accession, Indian soldiers entered Kashmir and drove the Pakistani-sponsored irregulars from all but a small section of the state.
Why Jammu and Kashmir is not part of India?
India claims the entire erstwhile British Indian princely state of Jammu and Kashmir based on an instrument of accession signed in 1947. Pakistan claims most of the region based on its Muslim-majority population, whereas China claims the largely uninhabited regions of Aksai Chin and the Shaksgam Valley.
Has Article 370 Been Removed?
In April 2018, the Supreme Court of India ruled that Article 370 had attained permanency since the state constituent assembly has ceased to exist. To overcome this legal challenge, the Indian government instead rendered Article 370 as ‘inoperative’ even though it still exists in the constitution.
Who is the first citizen of India?
The President of India is termed the First Citizen of India.
When was Jammu and Kashmir declared as Union Territory?
| Jammu and Kashmir | Administering country India | Union territory 31 October 2019 | Capital Srinagar (May–October) Jammu (Nov-April) | Districts 20 |
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Who sold Kashmir to India?
Under the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar that followed in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees to Gulab Singh, hereafter bestowed with the title of Maharaja.
Why are Kashmiris so beautiful?
The reason considered behind their beauty is the geographical and genetic conditions of Kashmir . Along with that, they also maintain their beauty with such natural things which are easily found in Kashmir. Some of these things keep them glowing their faces and remain white.
Who owned Kashmir first?
Thus, the Kashmir region in its contemporary form dates from 1846, when, by the treaties of Lahore and Amritsar at the conclusion of the First Sikh War, Raja Gulab Singh, the Dogra ruler of Jammu , was created maharaja (ruling prince) of an extensive but somewhat ill-defined Himalayan kingdom “to the eastward of the ...
How many states are there in India in 2020?
The total number of states in the country will now be 28 , with effect from 26th January 2020, India has 8 union territories.
Who was Kashmir king?
Maharaja Sir Hari Singh GCSI GCIE GCVO (23 September 1895 – 26 April 1961) was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
How is Kashmir divided?
The region is divided amongst three countries in a territorial dispute: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion (Jammu and Kashmir) and Ladakh, and the People’s Republic of China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans- ...
Why was Article 238 removed?
First of all lets understand that the article 238 of Indian Constitution was repealed in 1956 after the “part B” states were removed and were included as ‘states’ after the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956. Part B states are former princely states or covenanting states governed by “Raj Pramukhs”.
What is Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 21 of Constitution of India: Protection of Life and Personal Liberty . Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.” Thus, article 21 secures two rights: ... 2) Right to personal liberty.
