The modern history of Nigeria – as a political state encompassing 250 to 400 ethnic groups of widely varied cultures and modes of political organization – dates from the completion of the British conquest in 1903 and the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria into the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria in 1914.
What was the reason for colonialism in Nigeria?
Formal “protection” and–eventually–colonization of Nigeria resulted not only from the desire to safeguard Britain’s expanding trade interests in the Nigerian hinterland , but also from an interest in forestalling formal claims by other colonial powers, such as France and Germany.
Why did the British colonize Nigeria?
The British targeted Nigeria because of its resources . The British wanted products like palm oil and palm kernel and export trade in tin, cotton, cocoa, groundnuts, palm oil and so on (Graham, 2009). The British accomplished the colonization by using its military.
What did the British do to Nigeria?
It may have ended slavery and human sacrifice, but it was accompanied by extreme violence; ethnic and religious identity were cynically exploited to maintain control, while the forceful remoulding of longstanding legal and social practices permanently altered the culture and internal politics of indigenous communities.
How was Nigeria affected by colonization?
When the colonialists took over the country’s rule during the colonial era, the natives suffered a massive culture and identity loss . The British brought and imposed their culture, language, behaviour, beliefs, and other ways of life on the Nigerians.
Who sold Nigeria to the British?
Following the revoking of its charter, the Royal Niger Company sold its holdings to the British government for £865,000 (£108 million today). That amount, £46,407,250 (NGN 50,386,455,032,400, at today’s exchange rate) was effectively the price Britain paid, to buy the territory which was to become known as Nigeria.
What was the original name of Nigeria?
The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories . It does not sound like a country name at all! The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. Still, it was not a name for a nation, but merely a name of the territory.
Who is the number one king in Nigeria?
| Number Name Title | 1 Oba Obateru Akinrutan The Olugbo of Ugbo | 2 Sa’adu Abubakar The Sultan of Sokoto | 3 Lamido Sanusi Lamido The Former Emir of Kano | 4 Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi Enitan The Ooni of Ife |
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Which tribe is the oldest in Nigeria?
The Igbo people are descendants of the Nri Kingdom, the oldest in Nigeria. They have many customs and traditions and can be found in southeast Nigeria, consisting of about 18% of the population. This tribe differs from the others in that there is no hierarchical system of governance.
Who found Nigeria?
Nigeria is discovered during 19 century to be precise in the year 1914 after the amalgamation of Northern and southern to form Nigeria.It was named and discovered by a British journalist Flora Shaw who later got married to Lord Fredrick Lugard a British administrator(the Governor General of both the Northern and ...
What was Nigeria like before colonization?
The pre-colonial era saw the flourishing of slave trade , which was later declared illegal by the British in the early 19th century. ... The pre-colonial era, in what later became known as Nigeria, witnessed elaborate systems of government in both the North and the West, more especially in the former.
How did Britain exploit Nigeria?
The British targeted Nigeria because of its resources . The British wanted products like palm oil and palm kernel and export trade in tin, cotton, cocoa, groundnuts, palm oil and so on (Graham, 2009). The British accomplished the colonization by using its military.
What resources did Nigeria have that Britain wanted?
The British wanted some of the products, like palm oil and palm kernels , the Nigerians made so they decided to colonize Nigeria it took them a while. “[The] medium of exchange, encouraged export trade in tin, cotton, cocoa, groundnuts, and palm oil” (The Colonial Economic Legacy).
Does Britain still own Nigeria?
Nigeria became a British protectorate in 1901. The period of British rule lasted until 1960, when an independence movement led to the country being granted independence. ... Nigeria became a republic once again after a new constitution was written in 1979.
What were three effects of colonialism in Nigeria?
By 1905 the entirety of Nigeria was under British control, the motives of colonial leaders included preserving greater economic advantages for their countries, obstructing enemies from exercising control, resolving European conflict through competition for overseas territory, abolishing the slave trade and opening up ...
What are the negative effects of colonialism in Africa?
Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans .
