During the early years of the war, Athens and her non-Delian allies scored a series of victories. However, the collapse of the simultaneous Delian League expedition in Egypt in 454 BC caused panic in Athens, and resulted in decreased military activity until 451 BC, when a five-year truce was concluded with Sparta.
Why did the Delian League fail quizlet?
The Greek Alliance known as the Delian League eventually failed due to the leader of the alliance, Pericles, turning the league into an empire and becoming too powerful in the eyes of the Spartans and their allies . The Spartans ended up revolting against the league in 431 BCE.
Why did the Delian League fail?
In 430 BC an outbreak of a plague hit Athens . The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
Who defeated the Delian League?
Membership had grown to at least 50 states at the time of the defeat of the Spartans by the Boeotians in 371, but with the elimination of the common fear of Sparta that had kept the allies together, the league declined. It was effectively crushed by Philip II of Macedon at Chaeronea in 338.
Who was left out of the Delian League?
Two Leagues
Once Sparta withdrew from the Delian League after the Persian Wars, it reformed the Peloponnesian League, which had originally been formed in the 6 th century and provided the blueprint for what was now the Delian League.
Why was it so difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other?
It was difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other because their armies were so powerful ,but they also were strong in different ways.
How did the Delian League make Athens more powerful?
Its power in the League grew, especially after the famous statesman Pericles rose to power in Athens around 460 BC. Pericles began using the Delian League’s resources, including its navy and taxes, for Athens. It was this money that let him build the massive temple in Athens called the Parthenon.
Who led the Delian League?
The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by Athens , who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
How was Delos destroyed?
The prosperity of the island and the friendly relations with the Romans were the main cause of its destruction. Delos was attacked and looted twice: in 88 BC by Mithridates , the King of Pontus, an enemy of the Romans, and later, in 69 BC, by the pirates of Athenodorus, an ally of Mithridates.
How successful was the Delian League?
The Athenian-dominated Delian League enjoyed success after success against the Persians in the 470s and 460s . Within twenty years after the rout of the Persian fleet in the battle of Salamis in 479, almost all Persian garrisons had been expelled from the Greek world and the Persian fleet driven from the Aegean.
How long did the Delian League last?
The Delian and Peloponnesian Leagues signed a peace treaty, which was set to endure for thirty years . It only lasted until 431 BC, when the Peloponnesian War broke out.
Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
What are Greek citizen soldiers called?
Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers.
What happened to Greece after the Peloponnesian wars ended?
After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty . It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. ... An even closer association with Sparta seemed the best way to remain in power, and Critias, whose loyalty to Sparta was not in doubt, became more influential.
Did the Delian League win the Peloponnesian War?
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Why was the Peloponnesian War bad for the winners as well as the losers?
Why was the Peloponnesian War bad for the winners as well as the losers? ... The Peloponnesian War divided the Greeks and made them weaker and easier to conquer . Many people died fighting and many farms were destroyed. The war made it impossible for the Greeks to unite and work together again...
