Recently, analysis of archaeological evidence has suggested that the indigenous historical economy observed by the Spanish at their arrival in the Pomo lands of central California may have first developed during the Mostin Culture period (8500–6300 BP) in the Clear Lake Basin.
Where did the Pomo tribe come from?
Pomo, Hokan-speaking North American Indians of the west coast of the United States . Their territory was centred in the Russian River valley some 50 to 100 miles (80 to 160 km) north of what is now San Francisco. Pomo territory also included the adjacent coastlands and the interior highlands near Clear Lake.
How many Pomo Indians are left?
The Pomo Indians traditionally lived in what is now northwestern California around the Clear Lake area north of San Francisco, and along the Russian River, in Lake, Mendocino, and Sonoma Counties. Today, there are about 5,000 Pomo living in several rancherias and reservations on or near the places of their origin.
What did the Pomo tribe call themselves?
Sho-Ka-Wah or “east of the river” is the name of the people for themselves in the Central Pomo language. Their main village was named Shanel meaning “of the roundhouse” which had five assembly houses and many leaders or “captains” with a population estimated at 1500 before European contact.
What did the Pomo people look like?
Pomo people used tule reeds or shredded bark from redwood and willow trees to make their clothing. Only the more wealthy people had skirts or robes of deerskin. Women wore skirts that reached to their ankles. They also wore capes over their shoulders, covering the upper part of their bodies.
What language did the Pomo speak?
What language did the Pomo tribe speak? “Pomo” was actually seven Pomoan (Hokan) languages , spoken by the Southern, Central, Northern, Eastern, Northeastern, Southeastern Pomo, and Southwestern Pomo (Kashaya). Where did the Pomo tribe live? The Pomo are people of the California Native American cultural group.
What food did the Pomo eat?
Like many other Native groups, the Pomo Indians of Northern California relied upon fishing, hunting, and gathering for their daily food supply. They ate salmon, wild greens, gnats, mushrooms, berries, grasshoppers, rabbits, rats, and squirrels. Acorns were the most important staple in their diet.
How did the Pomo Indians travel?
Did they paddle canoes? No, the Pomo people did not often travel by boat, and when they did, they normally used rafts. A few Pomo bands did make an impressive type of reed boat from tule rushes. Today, of course, Pomo people also use cars ... and non-native people also use canoes.
What did Pomo Indians trade?
Items traded included salt from the Salt Pomo , and from the coastal groups came shells, magnesite, finished beads, obsidian, tools, basketry materials, skins, and food that one group might have in excess and another need.
What kind of houses did the Pomo tribe live in?
Pomo along the coast of the Pacific Ocean traditionally lived in cone-shaped homes made from the wood and bark of redwood trees . The Pomo farther inland lived in larger rectangular houses built from poles, brush, and grass.
Do the Kwakiutl still exist?
The Kwakiutl people are indigenous (native) North Americans who live mostly along the coasts of British Columbia, which is located in the northwest corner of Canada. Today, there are about 5,500 Kwakiutls living here on the tribe's own reserve , which is land specially designated for Native American tribes.
Is the Pomo tribe still around?
Currently there are thought to be around 4,500 Pomo . Small tribes or family groups of Pomo Indians were clustered from the Noyo River in Fort Bragg to south of Mendocino. Their territory was divided into Northern, Central, Southern and Southwestern Pomos. ... The Pomo were a peaceful people.
What happened to the Miwok tribe?
The Miwok people were decimated by the diseases brought by the invaders and subjected to atrocities . Following the short-lived Mariposa Indian War (1850) those who survived were forced on to various reservations.
What were Pomo baskets used for?
In the Pomo tribes both males and females are basket makers, although the styles and uses are slightly different. In general, the baskets made by the women are coiled, twined or feathered, and used for cooking and storing food . The women also make the baskets used for religious ceremonies.
What was the Pomo known for?
Pomo Indians are world-famous for their baskets . Most of their baskets were produced by women from the tribe, though men made some for hunting and sale. Since Pomo Indians survived on the food they gathered, the great majority of baskets were used for storing seeds and other dried foods.
What Indian tribes lived in California?
Tribes included the Karok, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and Modoc . On the other hand, the mountains that divided the groups made extensive warfare impractical, and the California tribes and clans enjoyed a comparatively peaceful life.
