Such attitudes are an example of ethnocentrism , or evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one's own cultural norms. Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that one's own culture is better than all others.
What is low context culture?
Low-context cultures are those that communicate information in direct, explicit, and precise ways . This is in contrast to high-context cultures, which communicate in ways that are implicit and rely heavily on nonverbal language. ... The United States of America is a country that has a low-context culture.
What is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture?
coculture . the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture.
When you assert that a certain aspect of your own culture is superior?
When you assert that a certain aspect of your own culture is superior, you are probably exhibiting: ethnocentric behavior .
What does high-context communication mean?
High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message , and not just the words themselves. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more.
What is an example of low context culture?
Examples of low context cultures include: Scandinavia; Germany, and the US .
What are some examples of low culture?
- Low culture is a derogatory term for popular culture and working class culture. ...
- Kitsch, slapstick, camp, escapist fiction, popular music, comic books, tattoo art and exploitation films are examples of low culture.
Which of the following cultures would be considered an individualistic culture?
A few countries that are considered individualistic cultures include the United States, Germany, Ireland, South Africa, and Australia .
What are the values of collectivist cultures?
Collectivist Culture Traits
As a result, collectivist cultures value collaboration, communalism, constructive interdependence, and conformity to roles and norms . A collectivist culture is especially likely to emphasize the importance of social harmony, respectfulness, and group needs over individual needs.
Which of the following have highly individualistic cultures?
The United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Ireland, Germany, and South Africa have been identified as highly individualistic cultures. The term individualistic culture was founded by Geert Hofstede in 1980.
Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?
Examples of elements that may be considered cultural universals are gender roles , the incest taboo, religious and healing ritual, mythology, marriage, language, art, dance, music, cooking, games, jokes, sports, birth and death because they involve some sort of ritual ceremonies accompanying them, etc.
What are some examples of ethnocentrism in everyday life?
This term refers to the practice of judging another culture as inferior based on the values of your own culture. Some typical examples of ethnocentrism are thinking that the foods in other cultures are disgusting , that the child-rearing practices are primitive, or that typical leisure activities are silly or boring.
Is there a superior culture?
Answer: There are no superior and inferior people (that is, until social convention determines otherwise once again). Cultures however, do differ in their superiority. ... However, cultures ultimately differs in their sense of greater good, otherwise known as value system.
What is an example of high context communication?
Have you ever seen a married couple have an entire conversation without speaking a word, through nothing more than glances and quirked eyebrows ? That's high-context communication.
What are the characteristics of a high context culture?
- Primarily use non-verbal methods to relay meaningful information in conversations, such as facial expressions, eye movement, and tone of voice.
- The situation, people, and non-verbal elements are more important than the actual words that are communicated.
Is the US a high or low context culture?
The U.S. is generally a low-context culture , while countries like France and Japan have high-context cultures. In American business speaking, a good rule of thumb is to get straight to the facts.
