When Sally is asked why she should share her toys with her sister, she responds by saying “Because my mom says I have to and if I don’t I’ll go to time-out. ” In which stage of moral development is Sally? 2.
How does Gilligan evaluate the solution to Heinz’s dilemma?
How does Gilligan evaluate the solution to Heinz’s dilemma? a. Women think saving a life is more important than keeping the law. ... Men tend to think in terms of justice, and women in terms of caring.
Which of the following might not describe Heinz’s thought process in deciding whether to steal the drug if he were at Stage 6?
Which of the following might NOT describe Heinz’s thought process in deciding whether to steal the drug if he were at stage 6? Heinz should not steal the medicine , because the scientist has a right to fair compensation. A client asks his accountant to ignore a mistake which overstated the accounts receivable account.
What is the four component model?
This paper uses Rest’s Four Component Model of Morality as a theoretical framework to suggest that the production of moral behavior is complex and entails at least four distinct psychological processes: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character and implementation .
What is one of the responsibilities of an ethics officer?
An individual hired by a company to be responsible for making sure that all employees are trained to be ethically aware , that ethical considerations enter the decision-making process, and that employees follow the company’s code of ethics.
What is an important part in making an ethical choice according to Kidder quizlet?
What is an important part in making an ethical choice, according to Kidder? The philosophical methods of moral reasoning suggest that once we have ascertained the facts, we should ask ourselves certain questions when trying to resolve a moral issue .
What is Gilligan’s ethics of care?
An ethics of care directs our attention to the need for responsiveness in relationships (paying attention, listening, responding) and to the costs of losing connection with oneself or with others . Its logic is inductive, contextual, psychological, rather than deductive or mathematical.
What is the purpose of the Heinz dilemma?
a story about an ethical dilemma faced by a character named Heinz that was used by Lawrence Kohlberg to assess the moral reasoning skills of those he asked to respond to it . Having exhausted every other possibility, Heinz must decide whether to steal an expensive drug that offers the only hope of saving his dying wife.
Why is care ethics important?
Key themes in the ethics of care include the following: the centrality of caring relationships ; the various shared ties of mutuality; the view that caring both establishes and transforms who we are as people; the requirement that genuine caring gives rise to actions that address actual needs; and the fact that as a ...
Is it OK to steal to save a life?
Would you steal to save a life? Yes , indeed. Fighting for justice is the right thing to do, even if that means breaking the law.
What are the five elements of the framework for understanding ethical decision making in business?
In understanding ethical decision making, there are five parts of the framework for ethical decision making in business. These five parts of the framework are the ethical issue intensity, individual factors, organizational factors, opportunity, and business ethics evaluations and intentions .
What is James Rest theory?
Focusing on the process of understanding and resolving an ethical dilemma, James Rest (1994) developed a theoretical model of ethical decision making that involves four distinct psychological processes : moral awareness, moral judgment, moral intention, and moral action.
Is stealing morally acceptable in some situations?
Usually one action, though morally right, violates another ethical standard . A classic example is stealing to feed your family. Stealing is legally and ethically wrong, but if your family is starving it might be morally justified.
What is moral Judgement?
Moral judgments refer to judgments that have moral content ; they are used to evaluate situations, courses of action, persons, behavior, etc. The basis of moral judgments is a topic of some philosophical dispute. Some hold that moral judgments are based in intuition or feeling, often in connection with the emotions.
How do you think the four component model works for moral Behaviour?
Rest developed his Four-Component Model by asking: “What must happen psychologically in order for moral behavior to take place?” He concluded that ethical action is the product of these psychological subprocesses: (1) moral sensitivity (recognition); (2) moral judgment or reasoning; (3) moral motivation; and (4) moral ...
What is the benefit of employing an ethics officer?
What is the benefit of employing an ethics officer? A. This professional serves as a law-enforcement officer, with the authority to arrest employees who do not abide by the ethics code .
Who Should ethics officer report to?
In order to perform these responsibilities the chief ethics officer must be given support, independence, and opportunity to influence key decision-making board members. The chief ethics officer normally reports to the chief executive officer , and have some access to the board of directors.
Which of the following is not an example of a conflict situation for CPAs in business that may lead to subordination of Judgement?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a conflict situation for CPAs in business that may lead to subordination of judgment? Signing, or permitting or directing another to sign, a document containing materially false and misleading information .
What should be the qualification of an ethics officer?
An ethics officer typically has a minimum of a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience in a related field .
What is an important part in making an ethical choice?
Their framework for Ethical Decision making includes: Recognize the Ethical Issue, Get the Facts, Evaluate Alternative Actions, Make a Decision and Test it, Act and Reflect on the Outcome .
When applying utilitarianism to judge actions What is the only thing that matters?
Terms in this set (31)
When applying Utilitarianism to judge actions, what is the only thing that matters? They do not discuss company information online . Which of following is false of active social networkers?
What are the three stages of moral development according to Gilligan?
Gilligan’s theory focused on both care-based morality and justice-based morality by proposing three stages of moral development: pre-conventional, conventional and post- conventional.
Why is feminist ethics important?
A feminist ethic, which paid attention to these different identities and perspectives, became centrally important to taking women’s lives and experiences seriously , and central to eliminating oppression of women, sexual minorities, and other oppressed groups.
How can you apply ethics of care in your everyday life?
- Make Things Better. ...
- Treat Others Fairly. ...
- Consider the Consequences of Your Actions. ...
- Respect the Rights of Others. ...
- Act with Integrity.
Why is the Heinz dilemma important quizlet?
Heinz should steal the medicine because everyone has a right to choose life , regardless of the law. Heinz should not steal the medicine because the scientist has a right to compensation. Even if his wife is sick, it does not make his actions right.
What is the right answer to Heinz dilemma?
Now, to solve this Heinz’s dilemma, the thinker has three options. Heinz should not steal the drug because it is the disobedience of law. Heinz can steal the drug but should be punished by the law. Heinz can steal the drug and no law should punish him.
Is caring a moral value?
The ethics of care is a distinct moral theory, not merely a concern that can be added on to or included within the most influential moral theories such as Kantian morality, utilitarianism, or virtue ethics. The ethics of care arose out of feminists’ appreciation of the importance of care and caring labor.
What is an ethics of care approach?
ethics of care, also called care ethics, feminist philosophical perspective that uses a relational and context-bound approach toward morality and decision making . The term ethics of care refers to ideas concerning both the nature of morality and normative ethical theory.
Should Heinz steal the drugs?
Stage six (universal human ethics): Heinz should steal the medicine, because saving a human life is a more fundamental value than the property rights of another person. OR Heinz should not steal the medicine , because others may need the medicine just as badly, and their lives are equally significant.
What is Heinz dilemma as discussed by Kohlberg?
The best known moral dilemma created by Kohlberg is the “Heinz” dilemma, which discusses the idea of obeying the law versus saving a life . Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about a dilemma that determines positive moral development.
Does caring matter to morality?
Caring does seem to be an important part of acting ethically , but is limited in how much it can tell us about what the most ethical actions are. ... Like good thinking in general, ethical thought needs to be both cognitive and emotional.
Can stealing be justified for any reason?
Answer: no.... stealing can not be justified in any way ... as someone could be hurted due to this.
Is stealing ever right?
Stealing is always a criminal act in any society that has laws regarding property (which is most if not all of them). Bear that in mind first and foremost. Legal systems don’t decriminalise an action just because of extenuating moral circumstances.
What makes stealing wrong?
Stealing has serious consequences (say: CON-seh-kwen-sez) because it hurts everyone: Stealing causes a big problem for a family when the thief is caught. ... People don’t feel as safe when they’re worried about someone stealing. Stealing can even lead to violence.
Why do you think killing and stealing is wrong?
In the same way we have empathy for others we have empathy for ourselves. Because of this, we dislike the idea of it being okay to kill since we dislike the idea of both ourself and other people possibly getting killed. Stealing is wrong because people in addition to loving other people, also love things .
What makes a person act ethically or unethically?
Unethical behavior can be defined as actions that are against social norms or acts that are considered unacceptable to the public . Ethical behavior is the complete opposite of unethical behavior. Ethical behavior follows the majority of social norms and such actions are acceptable to the public.
What is ethical decision-making?
Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles . In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.
What is one of the responsibilities of an ethics officer?
An individual hired by a company to be responsible for making sure that all employees are trained to be ethically aware , that ethical considerations enter the decision-making process, and that employees follow the company’s code of ethics.
What are 3 organizational factors that influence ethical decision-making?
According to the findings, organizational factors include codes of conduct and the process of their implementation, rewards and sanctions, peers and management, ethical training and organizational culture , among others.
What are four components of moral?
There are four components of moral behavior: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character . To make moral assessments, one must first know what an action is intended to accomplish and what its possible consequences will be on others.
What is the rest model?
The REST model provides entities to represent interactions with REST resources . There are many competing specifications available for representing REST in the marketplace. The REST model is not a representation of any single specification, instead it represents the concepts relevant to governance.
What are the four keys to making a moral judgment?
Moral Formation in Four Essential Components: Sensitivity, Judgment, Motivation, and Character .
