For most rapid conditioning, a CS should be presented one-half second before this . Learned response to a previously neutral conditioned stimulus, which results from the acquired association between the CS and US. Originally neutral stimulus
What is the optimal interval between CS and US?
The optimal interval between CS and US is about 15 seconds .
What will happen to the CR if the CS is repeatedly presented without the US?
Extinction occurs when the CS is repeatedly presented without the US, and the CR eventually disappears, although it may reappear later in a process known as spontaneous recovery.
When a CS is presented without an accompanying unconditioned stimulus will take place?
| Front Back | When a conditioned stimulus is presented without an accompanying unconditioned stimulus, _______ will take place. Extinction | In Garcia and Koelling’s studies of taste-aversion learning, rats learned to associate: Taste with sickness |
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What is CS and CR in psychology?
Conditioned Stimulus (CS): This is the stimulus that brings on a particular response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus. ... Conditioned response (CR): This refers to a response that the conditioned stimulus elicits, but only because it has previously been paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
What did Bandura’s observational learning studies focused on?
Observational learning is a major component of Bandura’s social learning theory. He also emphasized that four conditions were necessary in any form of observing and modeling behavior: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation .
What will happen if the CS is presented many times in the absence of the US quizlet?
If the CS continues to occur in the absence of the US, the CR eventually decreases in intensity and stops . After a period of respondent extinction, in which the CS is repeatedly resented in the absence of the US, the CS does not elicit the CR.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus causes no response . When a response becomes generalized, then someone will react to things that remind them of the first stimuli that caused a response. ... Classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.
What process occurs when there is a CR to one stimulus but not to another?
Classical Conditioning: The process by which a response normally elicited by one stimulus (the UCS) comes to be controlled by another stimulus (the CS) as well. ... Discrimination : In classical conditioning, the appearance of a CR when one stimulus is presented (the CS+) but not another (the CS-).
What is the process called when a US is repeatedly presented and the UR becomes weaker and weaker?
When presented with the conditioned stimulus alone, the individual would show a weaker and weaker response, and finally no response. In classical-conditioning terms, there is a gradual weakening and disappearance of the conditioned response.
Is classical conditioning the association that is learned is between A?
In classical conditioning the organism learns a new association between two stimuli – a stimulus that did not previously elicit the response and one that naturally elicited the response. In classical conditioning, the response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior training or learning.
Who presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior?
Developed by B.F Skinner , operant conditioning is a way of learning by means of rewards and punishments. This type of conditioning holds that a certain behavior and a consequence, either a reward or punishment, have a connection which brings about learning.
Which type of learning is associated with BF Skinner?
Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning , is a method of learning normally attributed to B.F. Skinner, where the consequences of a response determine the probability of it being repeated.
What does CS CR mean?
In classical conditioning, the conditioned response (CR) is the learned response (reflexive behavior) to a conditioned stimulus (CS). ... For example, a dog salivates (UR) from the smell of a bone (US) naturally, without any conditioning.
What are the 4 principles of classical conditioning?
Principles/Stages of Classical Conditioning:
The stages or principles of classical conditioning are acquisition, extinction, Spontaneous recovery, stimulus generalization and Stimulus discrimination .
What are the 3 stages of classical conditioning?
The three stages of classical conditioning are before acquisition, acquisition, and after acquisition .
