History. The architectural style was popular around 1890 to 1915 , and the name formed from the Federation of Australia on January 1, 1901. The design elements are a combination of the Queen Anne and the Edwardian style from the UK.
When was the Federation period in Australia?
Australia became a nation on 1 January 1901 when 6 British colonies—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania—united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This process is known as Federation.
What years are Federation houses?
Federation architecture is the architectural style in Australia that was prevalent from around 1890 to 1915 .
What makes a Federation house?
Federation or Edwardian homes are distinguished by their red brick exterior, stained glass, bay windows, return verandahs, tessellated tiles, pressed-metal ceilings, finials , turned-timber posts and fretwork, a long central corridor, and roofs in either slate or terracotta tiles.
Is 1910 a Federation?
The 1910s was the decade when Australian design truly came into its own. ... For the next decade, architecture was defined as the Federation style. It bore similarities to Edwardian design, the Neo-Baroque architectural style that dominated in Britain during the same period, from 1901-1910.
What was Australia called before 1901?
Before 1900, there was no actual country called Australia, only the six colonies – New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia . While these colonies were on the same continent, they were governed like six rival countries and there was little communication between them.
What did federation mean for Australia?
The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia , establishing a system of federalism in Australia.
How do I know if my house is Victorian or Edwardian?
Edwardian properties
So, unlike the smaller, darker Victorian homes, Edwardian houses were more squat, wider and roomy , with bigger hallways and more windows. It’s common for an Edwardian property to have a front garden and be set back from the pavement, as there was an ever-increasing desire for privacy at that time.
What era is a house built in 1900?
The two decades between 1900 and the start of the First World War are called the ‘ Edwardian’ period , although strictly this means from from 1901 to 1910, the reign of King Edward VII. The Queen Anne style remained in vogue into the early Edwardian period.
What is 70’s architecture called?
Brutalist designs became most commonly used in the design of institutional buildings, such as universities, libraries, courts and city halls. The popularity of the movement began to decline in the late 1970s, with some associating the style with urban decay and totalitarianism.
Why did the Victorians build high ceilings?
The high ceilings of Victorian properties, like most design features, were another way to display wealth to visitors . Creating a spacious environment, high ceilings provided a stark contrast to the low-ceiling cottages and houses that were associated with the more modest abodes.
What does a Victorian style house look like?
The main structures were fairly simple, rectangular-shaped houses with low sloping or sometimes flat roofs that protrude quite far out from the exterior walls. The windows are tall and skinny, often rounded at the top, and there is trim, trim, and more trim.
What are Victorian houses made of?
Victorian houses were generally built in terraces or as detached houses. Building materials were brick or local stone . Bricks were made in factories some distance away, to standard sizes, rather than the earlier practice of digging clay locally and making bricks on site.
What is a 1910 home?
1910s style, trends and décor
They can be identified through their high ceilings, asymmetrical and decorative gables, front verandahs or porches with decorative timber features, tiling to the patio foyers and entry paths,” explained Darren.
What is a federation home in Australia?
Federation architecture refers to the architectural style of Australian homes built around the decades before and after 1900 AD . These houses reflect the Art Nouveau movement influential on many fashions at the time of the political Federation of the Australian States on 1 January 1901.
What is a federation semi?
Federation Semi’s
Large blocks of land became too expensive to site just one house. A typical Federation semi-detached house has good symmetry, since they were built as an identical pair. Often with tuckpointed face brick and. Painted gables in decorative roughcast.
