Adena culture, culture of various communities of ancient North American Indians, about 500 bc–ad 100, centred in what is now southern Ohio . Groups in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and possibly Pennsylvania bear similarities and are roughly grouped with the Adena culture.
What were the Adena and where did they live?
The “Adena culture” is an archaeological term used to refer to a pre-contact American Indian culture that lived in Kentucky, southeastern Indiana, southwestern Pennsylvania, and most prominently in the Scioto River and Hocking Valleys in southern Ohio , and the Kanawha Valley near Charleston, West Virginia, during the ...
How did the Adena people live?
The Adena settled in hundreds of small villages along the Ohio River . They lived in cone-shaped houses and fed themselves by hunting, fishing, and gathering fruits and wild plants. They made tools from wood, bone, and copper. They also wove cloth and molded simple pots from clay.
How did the Adena and Hopewell Indians live?
The Adena and Hopewell Indians were part of the Woodland culture that lived in Southwestern Ohio . ... Earthen mounds built for burial and ceremonial purposes were a prominent feature of both cultures.
How long did the Adena culture survive?
From the years of about 1000 B.C. to about 1 A.D. the Adena people were a group of well-organized societies that lived in parts of present-day Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New York.
What did the Adena believe in?
Adena Religion Although the mounds are beautiful artistic pieces themselves, Adena artists created smaller, more personal pieces of art. Many pieces of art seemed to revolve around shamanic beliefs . Also the transformation of humans into animals (particularly birds, wolves, bears and deer) and back to human form.
What language did Adena speak?
Asian and Pacific Island languages include Chinese , Japanese, Thai, Vietnamese, and languages spoken by indigenous people of Australia along with other Pacific cultures. The Other language category includes Afro-Asiatic languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, as well as Native American languages.
What happened to Adena people?
Lasting traces of Adena culture are still seen in the remains of their substantial earthworks . At one point, larger Adena mounds numbered in the hundreds, but only a small number of the remains of the larger Adena earthen monuments still survive today.
What is an Adena Arrowhead?
This is a medium to large (1.36 to 6 inches) triangular stemmed point with a thin elliptical cross section . The blade is elongated with an excurvate blade. The shoulders edge being straight to rounded or at an upward angle.
When was the Adena culture?
Adena culture, culture of various communities of ancient North American Indians, about 500 bc–ad 100 , centred in what is now southern Ohio. Groups in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and possibly Pennsylvania bear similarities and are roughly grouped with the Adena culture.
What do we call the three mound building cultures?
Name. The four known mound-building cultures of North America include the Poverty Point, Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippian cultures . Their names, usually taken from the place where relics of their societies were found, refer to a way of life and a cultural period, not a tribe.
What was the religion of the mound builders?
Mound Builders Religion
The Mound Builders worshipped the sun and their religion centered around a temple served by shaven head priests, a shaman and the village chiefs. The Mound Builders had four different social classes called the Suns, the Nobles, the Honored Men and Honored Women and the lower class.
Why did the Adena build mounds?
It consists of an earthen ring over 300 feet (100m) in diameter with conical mounds of varying size dispersed around the crest of the ring. Archaeologists believe that it was constructed around 3500 BC as a ceremonial center for a community that migrated seasonally .
What was the Hopewell tribe known for?
The people who are considered to be part of the “Hopewell culture” built massive earthworks and numerous mounds while crafting fine works of art whose meaning often eludes modern archaeologists. This “Hopewell culture” flourished between roughly A.D. 1 and A.D. 500.
Did the Adena trade?
Adena people traded locally with their neighbors . They also participated in long-distance trade networks. They traded local barite for copper and marine shells. Only a fraction of the Adena people that lived in the Bluegrass were buried below or within mounds.
What were the Mississippians known for?
The Mississippian culture was a Native American civilization that flourished in what is now the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE, varying regionally. It was known for building large, earthen platform mounds, and often other shaped mounds as well .
