The Eastern Woodlands Indians were native American tribes that settled in the region extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Mississippi River in the west and from Canada in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south.
Where did Eastern Woodlands live?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians inhabited an area that ranged from the Atlantic seaboard to the Mississippi, and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico . Like all cultures, the many different Native American societies in this region changed over time.
What states did the Woodlands live in?
Woodland Indian tribes lived east of the Plains Indians and extended from New England and Maryland to the Great Lakes Area and into Maine . They lived in the forests near lakes or streams, which is why they're called Eastern Woodland Indians.
What did the woodland live in?
The Woodland Indians lived in wigwams and longhouses . The Iroquois, Cherokee, and Mound Builders were important Woodland tribes.
Who lived in the Eastern Woodlands?
Later peoples of the Eastern Woodlands included the Illinois, Iroquois, Shawnee and a number of Algonkian-speaking peoples such as the Narragansett and Pequot. Southeastern peoples included the Cherokee, Chocktaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Natchez and Seminole. Eastern Woodland tribes lived in similar ways.
What are the main characteristics of Eastern Woodlands tribes?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians of the north lived predominately in dome-shaped wigwams (arched shelters made of a framework of poles and covered with bark, rush mats, or hides) and in long houses (multi-family lodges having pole frames and covered with elm shingles).
Where did the woodland Indians come from?
Woodland Indian tribes lived east of the Plains Indians and extended from New England and Maryland to the Great Lakes Area and into Maine . They lived in the forests near lakes or streams, which is why they're called Eastern Woodland Indians. Their food, shelter, clothing, weapons and tools came from the forest.
What did the woodlands eat?
Woodland people also increased their consumption of aquatic foods, including fish, freshwater mussels, turtles, and waterfowl . These animals were found in streams, rivers, and large, shallow lakes created by flood waters. Woodland gatherers also collected a variety of tubers, nuts, and fruits.
What Native American tribes used buffalo?
The Arapaho, Assiniboine, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Gros Ventre, Kiowa, Plains Apache, Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwe, Sarsi, Shoshone, Sioux , and Tonkawa. and were all nomadic tribes who followed the buffalo herds and lived in tipis.
What is the religion of the Eastern woodlands?
The Woodlands Native Americans worshipped the spirits of nature. They believed in a Supreme Being who was all-powerful. Shamanism was part of their religious practices. A shaman is a person who, while in a trance, can communi- cate with the spirits.
What do the woodland Indians wear?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians dressed mainly in clothing made from animal hides that were softened, tanned, and sewn. Their basic wardrobe consisted of soft-soled moccasins, leggings , and a long-sleeved shirt or coat, over which women wore long skirts and men wore breechclouts and short kilts.
What caused many Native American tribes into tense relationships with each other?
Native Americans and Europeans sometimes clashed because Europeans wanted the Native Americans to convert to European religions. The Powhatan had a tense and confrontational relationship with British settlers. ... They forced the Native Americans to change their languages, religion, and customs.
How many years did the Woodland culture occur?
The Woodland period is a label used by archaeologists to designate pre-Columbian Native American occupations dating between roughly 500 BC and AD 1100 in eastern North America.
What was the religion of the Iroquois?
The Iroquois Confederacy had a complex religious system which revolved around “The Great Spirit” . Iroquois believed that Sky World was a place above Earth where the gods lived. The religion said that Sky Woman came down from Sky World and created all living things on Earth, which was once covered by water.
Where did the word wigwam come from?
A wigwam is made from barks or hides stretched over poles. Wigwam comes from the Algonquian word wikewam for “dwelling .” There are different kinds of wigwams — some are more suited for warm weather, and others are built for winter.
What Native American tribes lived in the East?
For individual treatment of specific tribes, see Abenaki; Apalachee; Catawba; Cayuga; Cherokee ; Chickasaw; Chitimacha; Choctaw; Creek; Delaware; Erie; Ho-Chunk; Huron; Illinois; Kickapoo; Malecite; Massachuset; Menominee; Miami; Mohawk; Mohegan; Mohican; Montauk; Narraganset; Nauset; Neutral; Niantic; Nipmuc; Ojibwa; ...
