This demand for land means that extensive agriculture must be carried on where land values are low in relation to labour and capital , which in turn means that extensive agriculture is practiced where population densities are low and thus usually at some distance from primary markets. Compare intensive agriculture.
Where can extensive farming be found?
Contrary to intensive farming, extensive farming system is practiced in the low population density regions of U.S.A. Canada in N. America ; Argentina, Peru, etc. in S. America; Russian Federation in Eurasia; Australia, New Zealand etc.
Where did intensive agriculture begin?
The first intensive agricultural societies were the ancient civilizations in Egypt , Mesopotamia (now Iraq and eastern Syria), India and Pakistan, North China, Mesoamerica, and Western South America.
What crops are grown in extensive farming?
The main crops grown in extensive farming are wheat maize and barley.
What are the disadvantages of extensive farming?
- Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides.
- It can lead to overcrowding due to the fact that animals are kept in holding facilities which can lead to pollution and break out of diseases and infection.
Is intensive farming good or bad?
Intensive, high-yielding agriculture may be the best way to meet growing demand for food while conserving biodiversity, say researchers. ... Intensive farming is said to create high levels of pollution and damage the environment more than organic farming.
Who invented agriculture?
Egyptians were among the first peoples to practice agriculture on a large scale, starting in the pre-dynastic period from the end of the Paleolithic into the Neolithic, between around 10,000 BC and 4000 BC.
What is an example of intensive agriculture?
Crops . Monocropping is a defining feature of intensive plant agriculture. Large areas of land are planted with a single species, such as wheat, corn, or soy, with the latter two used heavily in animal feed.
What are the main features of extensive farming?
The three main features of this system are: The size of agricultural farms are large which cover more than hundreds of hectares . Most of the agricultural operations are carried out by machines and human hands involved are few. Production is surplus and most of the crops are exported.
What is the difference between intensive farming and extensive farming?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming system, in which large farms are being cultivated, with moderately lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.
What is meant by extensive farming?
Extensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed . The crop yield in extensive agriculture depends primarily on the natural fertility of the soil, the terrain, the climate, and the availability of water.
What are the negative effects of agriculture?
Agriculture contributes to a number larger of environmental issues that cause environmental degradation including: climate change , deforestation, biodiversity loss, dead zones, genetic engineering, irrigation problems, pollutants, soil degradation, and waste.
Is Extensive farming sustainable?
Sustainable farming is about understanding and respecting the ecosystem as much as possible . Intensive farming is about increasing the yield and production of the land. Intensive farming is not about sustainability, it’s about making profit. ... Pesticides and herbicides disrupt the ecosystem.
What is extensive system?
Extensive farming agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers and capital relative to the land area being used.
Why is intensive agriculture bad?
Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys ...
How is intensive farming good?
One of the fundamental advantages of intensive farming is that the farm yield is extremely high . With the help of intensive farming, supervision of the land becomes easier. The farm produce such as fruits and vegetables are less expensive when intensive farming techniques are employed.
