In large parts of humid West Africa , shifting cultivation is still widespread—with the exception of Nigeria, where it has all but disappeared and remains present only in small pockets.
Where is shifting cultivation most practiced?
Shifting cultivation is a mode of farming long followed in the humid tropics of Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America .
Where is shifting cultivation used?
The Jummas – a group of several tribes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of northern Bangladesh – are named after Jhum, their form of shifting cultivation. The Jumma tribes have developed this farming system to suit the rugged, hilly landscape in which they live.
Where is shifting cultivation in India practiced?
Locally referred to as jhum cultivation, this practice is considered as an important mainstay of food production for a considerable population in northeast India in States like Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Manipur .
Where is shifting cultivation practiced in Africa?
According to an FAO study, “the main humid area where shifting cultivation remains the dominant form of farming is the middle belt of West Africa , between the coastal tree belt and the more permanently farmed northern plains.
How do you control shifting cultivation?
The North-Eastern Council, Shillong , took up programmes in the north-eastern states for control of shifting cultivation. These were mainly aimed at soil and water conservation by building terraces for development of agriculture and the production of horticultural crops including tree crops.
Is shifting cultivation good or bad?
The shifting cultivation is considered devastating and disadvantageous as it not only cause harm to the ecosystem but also exerts negative impacts on economy. On the contrary, many studies concluded that tribals or practitioners of shifting cultivation are part of conservation.
What is shifting cultivation simple?
Shifting agriculture is a system of cultivation in which a plot of land is cleared and cultivated for a short period of time, then abandoned and allowed to revert to producing its normal vegetation while the cultivator moves on to another plot.
What is shifting cultivation Class 8?
Answer: Shifting cultivation is also known as Slash-and-burn cultivation. It is a type of farming activity which involves clearing of a land plot by cutting down trees and burning them . The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops are grown. After the land has lost its fertility, it is abandoned.
What is an example of shifting cultivation?
Shifting cultivation is an example of arable, subsistence and extensive farming . It is the traditional form of agriculture in the rainforest. This case study will focus on the Amazonian Indians in South America. ... The land is then farmed for 2-3 years before the Indians move on to another area of the rainforest.
Is shifting cultivation legal?
Shifting cultivation, an age-old practice in parts of India, may soon get legal backing , with the government planning to define land use that will enable such cultivators access credit and agriculture-related benefits including subsidies.
What is called jhum cultivation?
Jhum cultivation is a traditional farming method where first the land of trees and other vegetation is cleared, burned and then cultivated for a limited number of years. ... Jhum cultivation is also known as shifting cultivation and slash and burn cultivation . It is one of the oldest systems of cultivation.
What are the benefits of shifting cultivation?
In the shifting cultivation the growth of the crops will start fast and in the sometimes only it will get ready for the harvest . In shifting of the cultivation there is no any fear or the danger for the flood and the animals which destroy the crops.
What is shifting cultivation very short answer?
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which a person uses a piece of land, only to abandon or alter the initial use a short time later . This system often involves clearing of a piece of land followed by several years of wood harvesting or farming until the soil loses fertility.
How do you stop shifting cultivation?
Some of viable practices like creation of home gardens, fallow forestry, Agroforestry, cash crop cultivation , timber tree plantation can help reduce shifting cultivation to large extent.
What are the types of shifting cultivation?
The different forms of shifting cultivation described include slash-and-burn type of shifting cultivation , the chitemene system, the Hmong system, shifting cultivation cycle in the Orinoco floodplain, the slash-mulch system, and the plough-in-slash system.
