Sahel, Arabic Sāḥil, semiarid region of western and north-central Africa extending from Senegal eastward to Sudan . It forms a transitional zone between the arid Sahara (desert) to the north and the belt of humid savannas to the south.
Where is the Sahel found in Africa?
Sahel, Arabic Sāḥil, semiarid region of western and north-central Africa extending from Senegal eastward to Sudan . It forms a transitional zone between the arid Sahara (desert) to the north and the belt of humid savannas to the south.
Which countries are in the Sahel region?
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, The Gambia, Guinea Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Senegal . The support plan highlights the enormous opportunities in the Sahel and its vast assets in natural resources, energy, tourism and culture.
Is the Sahel in sub-Saharan Africa?
Simplified climatic map of Africa: sub-Saharan Africa consists of the Sahel and the Horn of Africa in the north (yellow), the tropical savannas (light green) and the tropical rainforests (dark green) of Equatorial Africa, and the arid Kalahari Basin (yellow) and the “Mediterranean” south coast (olive) of Southern ...
How many countries make up the Sahel region of Africa?
This article focuses on the 10 countries that make up the Sahel region—Burkina Faso, Chad, Eritrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Sudan (see map). These 10 countries span over 7 million square kilometers and have close to 135 million inhabitants.
What animals live in the Sahel?
The animal life of the Sudan and of the Sahel is rich and varied. Large herbivorous mammals include gazelles, antelopes, giraffes, and elephants . The main carnivores are lions, panthers, and hyenas.
What are the two main influences on Africa’s climate?
In fact, the climate of Africa is more variable by rainfall amount than by temperatures , which are consistently high. African deserts are the sunniest and the driest parts of the continent, owing to the prevailing presence of the subtropical ridge with subsiding, hot, dry air masses.
What is the largest country of the Sahel?
Chad’s population lives mainly in the southern part of the country, in the more humid Sudanian climate zone, where average annual rainfall ranges between 600 and 1,300 mm. Southern Chad has the largest, relatively intact expanses of wooded savannas and woodlands of any of the Sahelian countries.
Is Sahel a country?
The Sahel countries— Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso and Chad —face many challenges, including chronic insecurity, rising extremism, a lack of economic prospects, and poor access to education, employment and essential services such as water and electricity.
What is happening in the Sahel region?
The arid belt of the Sahel stretches from Senegal on the coast of West Africa to Djibouti on the east. Hundreds of millions of people call the region home, but for years, this area has suffered the effects of frequent drought, desertification and other symptoms of a changing climate .
Is Sub-Saharan Africa poor?
Half of the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have poverty rates higher than 35% . These numbers become even more alarming when compared with the levels of extreme poverty in other regions. Of the top 20 economies with poverty rate estimates in PovcalNet, 18 are in Sub-Saharan Africa.
What is Sub-Saharan Africa known for?
Sub-Saharan Africa has been the site of many empires and kingdoms , including Nubia, Axum, Wagadugu (Ghana), Mali, Nok, Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, Benin and Great Zimbabwe.
Which country in Sub-Saharan Africa has the largest population in the region?
Nigeria has the largest population in Africa.
Is the Sahel growing or shrinking?
The need for food, animal feed and fuel in the Sahel belt is growing year on year, but supply is not increasing at the same rate. Over this ten-year period, the population of the region grew from 367 million to 471 million. ...
How many countries are there in Africa?
There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics).
