The major camps were in German-occupied Poland and included Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. At its peak, the Auschwitz complex, the most notorious of the sites, housed 100,000 persons at its death camp (Auschwitz II, or Birkenau).
Where were the largest concentration camps located?
Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland , Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners.
Where was the worst concentration camp?
| Camp Estimated deaths Current country of location | Auschwitz–Birkenau 1,100,000 Poland | Treblinka 800,000 Poland | Bełżec 600,000 Poland | Chełmno 320,000 Poland |
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What were the 20 main concentration camps?
- Arbeitsdorf concentration camp.
- Auschwitz concentration camp. List of subcamps of Auschwitz.
- Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. List of subcamps of Bergen-Belsen.
- Buchenwald concentration camp. ...
- Dachau concentration camp. ...
- Flossenbürg concentration camp. ...
- Gross-Rosen concentration camp. ...
- Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
What was the most well known concentration camp?
KL Auschwitz was the largest of the German Nazi concentration camps and extermination centers. Over 1.1 million men, women and children lost their lives here. The authentic Memorial consists of two parts of the former camp: Auschwitz and Birkenau.
Who discovered Auschwitz?
| Auschwitz | Known for The Holocaust | Location German-occupied Poland | Operated by Nazi Germany and the Schutzstaffel | Founding commandant Rudolf Höss |
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What were the 3 biggest concentration camps?
Auschwitz, perhaps the most notorious and lethal of the concentration camps, was actually three camps in one: a prison camp (Auschwitz I), an extermination camp (Auschwitz II–Birkenau) , and a slave labour camp ( >Auschwitz, and mobile extermination squads, the Einsatzgruppen .
What was the worst POW camp in ww2?
| Stalag IX-B | Type Prisoner-of-war camp | Site information | Controlled by Nazi Germany | Site history |
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When were the concentration camps discovered?
Nazi officials established the first concentration camp, Dachau, on March 22, 1933 , for political prisoners.
Where are the Chinese concentration camps?
| Xinjiang internment camps | Location Xinjiang, China | Built by Chinese Communist Party Government of China | Operated by Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional People’s Government and the Party Committee | Operational Since 2017 |
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How many people died at Auschwitz?
Of the estimated 1.3 million people sent to Auschwitz, some 1.1 million died at the camp, including 960,000 Jews. It was the largest extermination camp run by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II. The Soviet army liberated Auschwitz 75 years ago, on Jan. 27, 1945.
What country was Auschwitz in?
What was Auschwitz? Auschwitz was originally a Polish army barracks in southern Poland . Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Poland in September 1939, and by May 1940 turned the site into a jail for political prisoners.
How big was Auschwitz in miles?
Auschwitz I
During the first year of the camp’s existence, the SS and police cleared a zone of approximately 40 square kilometers ( 15.44 square miles ) as a “development zone” reserved for the exclusive use of the camp.
Can you visit a concentration camp?
The grounds and buildings of the Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau camps are open to visitors . The duration of a visit is determined solely by the individual interests and needs of the visitors. As a minimum, however, at least three-and-a-half hours should be reserved.
Did anyone ever escape Auschwitz?
The number of escapes
It has been established so far that 928 prisoners attempted to escape from the Auschwitz camp complex-878 men and 50 women. The Poles were the most numerous among them-their number reached 439 (with 11 women among them).
Who discovered the concentration camps?
In most of the camps discovered by the Soviets , almost all the prisoners had already been removed, leaving only a few thousand alive—7,000 inmates were found in Auschwitz, including 180 children who had been experimented on by doctors.
