The Mycenaeans came to dominate most of mainland Greece and several islands , extending trade relations to other Bronze Age cultures in such places as Cyprus, the Levant, and Egypt.
Where was most of the Mycenaean civilization located?
The Mycenaean civilization was located on the Greek mainland, mostly on the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece . The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC.
Which were the most important cities of the Mycenaeans world?
The most prominent site was Mycenae , in the Argolid, after which the culture of this era is named. Other centers of power that emerged included Pylos, Tiryns, Midea in the Peloponnese, Orchomenos, Thebes, Athens in Central Greece and Iolcos in Thessaly.
How did the Mycenaeans influence Greek culture?
Other evidence also suggests that Mycenaean funerary games were the inspiration for the well-known sporting culture of the classical Greeks. As mentioned above, the largest architectural structures the Mycenaeans built were the large, circular tholos tombs where their kings were interred.
What influence did the Mycenaeans have in the Mediterranean?
The Mycenaeans, however, had a history of being aggressive, and in 1450 BC, the Mycenaeans had conquered the Minoans and taken all their land, people, riches, and palaces. The many established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean also helped the Mycenaeans gain wealth and power.
Who destroyed the Mycenaean civilization?
The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were destroyed by new arrivals from Macedonia and Epirus . This new group of Greeks, called the Dorians, settled in the war ravaged lands and developed their civilization.
What was the most impressive piece of military technology of the Mycenaeans?
The most common type of Mycenaean helmet is the conical one reinforced with rows of boar tusks . This type was widely used and became the most identifiable piece of Mycenaean armor, being in use from the beginning to the collapse of Mycenaean culture.
Is Troy part of Greece?
Today, Hisarlik is part of Turkey, not Greece . However, legend has it that the entire area (northwest of Turkey) once belonged to the Kingdom of Greece. There is archeological research to show that the city of Troy had been inhabited starting around 3000 B.C for almost 4,000 years.
What are the mycenaeans best known for?
Mycenaean culture dominated southern Greece, but is perhaps best known for the site of Mycenae itself, which includes the citadel (with a palace) , and is surrounded by different forms of tombs and other structures. Mycenaean culture firmly establishes itself in the late Bronze Age, specifically, around 1600 B.C.E.
What event was the last legendary Mycenaean campaign?
In 1988, Manfred Korfmann excavated an ancient maritime cemetery near the hill believed to be the site of ancient Tory; althought some scholars disagree, Korfmann believes the Trojan War was a struggle for control of a crucial waterway in the in the Aegean Sea; in any event, the attack on Troy was probably one of the ...
What Mycenaean social class helped the king, was influential in trade, and lived in the cities? farmers .
Who ruled the Minoans?
The term Minoan is a modern name, and comes from the legendary King Minos , who, according to Greek mythology, ruled the island of Crete. One of the main problems in understanding Minoan civilization is that, though we have Minoan writing, no one has deciphered it, so we do not know what it says.
Why did the mycenaeans become rich and powerful?
The Mycenaeans were rich and powerful. They controlled the sources of precious metals and used them to earn income and dominate trading routes . ... The Mycenaeans fought against the Trojans in the Trojan War and Odysseus, a Mycenaean, got lost on his way home from Troy.
What are the similarities between Minoans and Mycenaeans?
The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete ...
Who did the Mycenaeans worship?
When the Mycenaeans first arrived in the Aegean they likely believed in a pantheon of gods headed by a supreme Sky God common to most Indo-European peoples. His name was Dyeus which in Greek became Zeus.
How did Mycenaean become powerful in the Mediterranean area?
The Mycenaeans developed on mainland Greece and ruled the region from around 1600 BC to 1100 BC. ... The Mycenaeans developed trade throughout the Mediterranean . They built large trade ships and traveled to places like Egypt where they traded goods like olive oil and wine for metals and ivory.
