Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.
What power does Article 3 give the judicial branch?
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made , under their Authority;–to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;–to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction ...
What does Article 3 Section 2 say about the judicial branch?
Judicial Branch
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment; shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed ; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
What did Article 3 Section 1 of the Constitution?
Article III establishes the federal court system. The first section creates the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal system's highest court . ... Congress has the power to create and organize the lower federal courts. Today, there are lower federal courts in every state.
What does Article 3 Section 2 of the Constitution mean?
Section 2 of Article III describes the jurisdiction of the federal courts . Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case, so this section tells us what kinds of cases the Supreme Court and other federal courts will hear. All cases that arise under the Constitution, the laws of the United States or its treaties.
What is an Article 3 court?
Article III of the U.S. Constitution states: ‘The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court , and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. ... The federal courts created by this article include: Supreme Court – One court with national jurisdiction.
What can the judicial branch not do?
The judicial branch can interpret the laws but cannot enforce them . This is supported by the fact that the Constitution doesn't say anything allowing them to do so. At the Marbury vs Madison case, the Supreme Court jury realized they couldn't enforce the laws. The Supreme Court can't have a jury at an Impeachment.
What is Article 3 Section 3 of the Constitution about?
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them , or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
What is the meaning of Article 3 Section 9?
– Article III, Section 9 of the Constitution states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation . Towards this end, the State shall ensure that owners of real property acquired for national government infrastructure projects are promptly paid just compensation.
What are the 3 powers of the Supreme Court?
The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;–to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public ministers and Consuls;–to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction ...
What is Article 4 Section 3 of the Constitution about?
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States ; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
What is an Article 1 court?
An Article I tribunal is a federal court organized under Article One of the United States Constitution. ... They can be Article I Courts (also called legislative courts) set up by Congress to review agency decisions, ancillary courts with judges appointed by Article III appeals court judges, or administrative agencies.
What is the Article 3 of Indian Constitution?
Article 3, Draft Constitution, 1948
It empowered the Parliament to make law relating to the formation of new states and alteration of existing states . One member strongly believed that the proposal to alter an existing State must originate from the concerned State Legislature and not the parliament.
What does Article 6 Section 3 of the Constitution mean?
The No Religious Test Clause of the United States Constitution is a clause within Article VI, Clause 3: “The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by ...
What does Article 2 Section 3 require the president to do?
Section 3 imposes obligations on the President that are varied and significant. The President must provide information on the “state of the union” from “time to time.” This seems to require the President to share information with Congress .
What is the main focus of Article 3?
Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law , as well as other enumerated areas. Article Three also defines treason. Section 1 of Article Three vests the judicial power of the United States in the Supreme Court, as well as inferior courts established by Congress.
