...the Turks, the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus (1057–1118) appealed for help to Pope Urban II in......
What reasons does the Pope give for fighting for Jerusalem?
- To obey the Pope’s call to free the Holy city from the infidels and ensure access for pilgrims . ...
- To be forgiven for past sins . ...
- To see the world, have an adventure and prove their bravery.
- To get land overseas.
Why did the pope agree to help the Byzantine emperor?
...the Turks, the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus (1057–1118) appealed for help to Pope Urban II in......
How many Pope Urban’s were there?
Pope Urban II, pope 1088 –1099, the Blessed Pope Urban. Pope Urban III, pope 1185–1187. Pope Urban IV, pope 1261–1264. Pope Urban V, pope 1362–1370, also the Blessed Pope Urban.
What did Pope Urban II do in response?
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
Who seized the Holy Land in 1077 AD?
However, around 1077 Muslim Seljuk Turks took control of the Holy Land. It became harder for Christian pilgrims to visit as various Muslim groups struggled for power. Rumours of mistreatment of local Christians and pilgrims spread.
What new products were introduced to Europe after the Crusades?
The Crusades brought cultural diffusion and introduced new ideas into Western Europe. Increased desires for luxury goods like silk, cotton, sugar, and spices. Introduced technologies like compass, astrolabe, ship designs, and gunpowder .
Who led the 4th crusade?
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III .
When was the Council of Clermont delivered?
Council of Clermont, an assembly for church reform called by Pope Urban IIon November 18, 1095 , which became the occasion for initiating the First Crusade.
What two things did Pope Urban II want?
He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims and free the eastern churches. This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain.
How many popes have there been?
According to the Annuario Pontificio, the papal annual, there have been more than 260 popes since St. Peter, traditionally considered the first pope.
Who were the there Popes that ruled at the same time during the Great Schism?
| A 14th-century miniature symbolizing the schism | Date 1378–1417 | Location Europe | Type Christian Schism |
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Why did the Second Crusade fail?
promote the cause of a Second Crusade (1147–49) to quell the prospect of a great Muslim surge engulfing both Latin and Greek Orthodox Christians. The Crusade ended in failure because of Bernard’s inability to account for the quarrelsome nature of politics, peoples, dynasties, and adventurers .
What is the battle cry of the Crusades?
Deus vult! (“God wills it!” in Latin) was the battle cry of the Crusaders.
Who controlled the Holy Land during the Middle Ages?
Ottoman era
In 1517, Jerusalem and its environs fell to the Ottoman Turks, who would maintain control of the city until the 20th century. Although the Europeans no longer controlled any territory in the Holy Land, Christian presence including Europeans remained in Jerusalem.
