In California, a felony is defined as a crime that carries a maximum sentence of more than one year in custody. Felonies are more serious than misdemeanors, which are punishable by up to one year in jail. The most serious felonies can even be punished by death. People convicted of a felony may also be fined ...
What is the best definition of libel?
Definition. Libel is a method of defamation expressed by print, writing, pictures, signs, effigies, or any communication embodied in physical form that is injurious to a person’s reputation, exposes a person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule, or injures a person in his/her business or profession.
Which definition is best for precedent?
Which definition is the best for precedent? tell the truth and state the facts .
Which of the following best defines an expressed contract?
Which of the following best defines an expressed contract? Agreement is entered into orally (clearly stated) or in writing .
Which of the following is the best definition of confidentiality?
n. The ethical principle or legal right that a physician or other health professional will hold secret all information relating to a patient , unless the patient gives consent permitting disclosure.
What are the 5 basic elements of libel?
Under United States law, libel generally requires five key elements: the plaintiff must prove that the information was published, the plaintiff was directly or indirectly identified , the remarks were defamatory towards the plaintiff’s reputation, the published information is false, and that the defendant is at fault.
Is it libel if it’s true?
A person who wishes to successfully sue you for libel must generally prove the statement is false . In most states, truth is a complete defense to a libel action. You generally can’t sue if the statement in question is true, no matter how unpleasant the statement or the results of its publication.
What is precedent rule?
A precedent is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive without going to courts for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts . ...
What does precedent mean in simple terms?
A precedent is something that precedes, or comes before . The Supreme Court relies on precedents—that is, earlier laws or decisions that provide some example or rule to guide them in the case they’re actually deciding.
Why is precedent so important?
The Importance of Precedent. In a common law system, judges are obliged to make their rulings as consistent as reasonably possible with previous judicial decisions on the same subject . The Constitution accepted most of the English common law as the starting point for American law.
What is an example of an expressed contract?
An expressed contract requires that the elements are specifically stated, including offer, acceptance and consideration. ... Examples include the sale of real estate, employment contracts and even a contract to perform a service. Some contracts are not written.
Is express a contract?
An express contract is a contract whose terms the parties have explicitly set out . This is also termed as special contract. In an express contract, all the elements would be specifically stated. In an express contract, the agreement of the parties is expressed in words, either in oral or written form.
What is an example of an implied contract?
If a customer enters a restaurant and orders food , for example, an implied contract is created. The restaurant owner is obligated to serve the food, and the customer is obligated to pay the prices listed on the menu for it. An implied-in-fact contract may also be created by the past conduct of the people involved.
What are the legal requirements for confidentiality?
The common law of confidentiality is a broad principle of law that a person who receives information from another party in confidence cannot take advantage of it. That person must not make use of it to the prejudice of the person who gave the information without obtaining his consent .
What is confidentiality example?
Sharing client information with a third party without permission or the authority to do so. Using confidential information for your own personal gain (or someone else’s) Leaving personal or sensitive information accessible to others (for example on an unsecure computer or mobile device)
What is legal confidentiality?
Confidentiality refers to personal information shared with an attorney, physician, therapist, or other individuals that generally cannot be divulged to third parties without the express consent of the client . ... While confidentiality is an ethical duty, privacy is a right rooted in the common law.
