Article IV addresses something different: the states' relations with each other, sometimes called “horizontal federalism.” Its first section, the Full Faith and Credit Clause, requires every state, as part of a single nation, to give a certain measure of respect to every other state's laws and institutions.
What does Article 4 of the Constitution say?
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government , and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
What does the Full Faith and Credit Clause state?
Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State . And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof.
What is the elastic clause?
noun. a statement in the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers .
What does Supremacy Clause do?
The core message of the Supremacy Clause is simple: the Constitution and federal laws (of the types listed in the first part of the Clause) take priority over any conflicting rules of state law . ... The Supremacy Clause also establishes a noteworthy principle about treaties.
What are the key components of Article 3 of the US Constitution?
Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law , as well as other enumerated areas. Article Three also defines treason. Section 1 of Article Three vests the judicial power of the United States in the Supreme Court, as well as inferior courts established by Congress.
What does Article 2 Section 4 of the Constitution mean?
Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors . The Constitution gives Congress the authority to impeach and remove the President, 1 .
What are the 2 exceptions to the Full Faith and Credit Clause?
What are two exceptions to the Full Faith and Credit Clause? Civil laws apply to their own states. The State where person has residency can confirm or deny a divorce . Who is in charge of extradition?
What are examples of the Full Faith and Credit Clause?
The Full Faith and Credit Clause ensures that states honor the court judgments of other states . For example, let's say I'm involved in a car accident in New Mexico. As a result, a New Mexico court grants me $1,000 in damages. But the defendant – the person who ran into me – lives in Florida and refuses to pay me.
What does the extradition clause state?
The Extradition Clause. The Extradition Clause provides for the return of persons charged with a crime in one state who fled to another state .
What is an example of the elastic clause?
When the issue of whether the federally-chartered bank could be taxed by the state, the U.S. Supreme Court voted unanimously that Congress had the power to establish the bank, and that Maryland did not have the power to tax it . ... This is one of many examples of the Elastic Clause working in Congress' favor.
What is the elastic clause and why is it important?
The final paragraph of Article I, Section 8, grants to Congress the power “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.” This provision is known as the elastic clause because it is used to expand the powers of Congress , especially when national laws come into ...
What is another name for elastic clause?
The Necessary and Proper Clause , sometimes called the “coefficient” or “elastic” clause, is an enlargement, not a constriction, of the powers expressly granted to Congress.
What is an example of a Supremacy Clause?
Examples of the Supremacy Clause: State vs.
State A has enacted a law that says “no citizen may sell blue soda pop anywhere in the state .” The federal government, however, has established the “Anti-Blue Sales Discrimination Act,” prohibiting actions that discriminate against the color of goods sold.
What is the Supremacy Clause in simple terms?
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. ... It prohibits states from interfering with the federal government's exercise of its constitutional powers, and from assuming any functions that are exclusively entrusted to the federal government.
When has the Supremacy Clause been used?
In 1920 , the Supreme Court applied the Supremacy Clause to international treaties, holding in the case of Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416, that the Federal government's ability to make treaties is supreme over any state concerns that such treaties might abrogate states' rights arising under the Tenth Amendment.
