The passacaglia is a type of composition which contains a ground bass.
What songs use a ground bass?
Some examples are Claudio Monteverdi, Zefiro torna (1614); Henry Purcell, “ When I Am Laid in Earth ” from Dido and Aeneas (first performed 1689); Johann Sebastian Bach, Cantata No.
What song is best known for having a ground bass?
As Dido sings her famous lament, a ground bass line repeats underneath, representing the sadness of her impending death with repeated descending chromatic “sighs.” Probably the most famous ground bass ever is “La Folia” .
What is ground bass quizlet?
Ground Bass. A piece of music that keeps adding layers as the piece goes on . polyphonic . producing or involving many sounds or voices. chord sequence.
What is ground bass in dancing?
Ground Bass is a composition technique built upon a short theme played in the bass which constantly repeats with changing harmonies . The bass theme does not change, but the parts above the bass change and develop.
What is the defining feature of a ground bass aria?
Ground bass describes a compositional technique in which all the melodies, chords, and rhythms are built on top of an unchanging melody in the lowest line of music (the bass) . It can also be used to refer to just this bass line or to the entire work.
Why is ground bass used?
A ground bass is used throughout. Ground bass is the term used in Baroque music where a bass part is repeated throughout the piece and is the foundation upon which the melody to Music for a While is written. The repetition contributes to the calming and hypnotic atmosphere of the music.
Where is the ground bass in music for a while?
The left hand of the harpsichord plays the ground bass. The ground bass is also played by the bass viol. This is a bowed, fretted, stringed instrument used during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
What is another term for ground bass quizlet?
Another name for the ground bass comes from Baroque Italian musicians: basso ostinato , meaning “persistent” or “obstinate” bass.
What is the difference between ground bass and basso continuo?
Basso continuo. ostinato – a musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition. ground bass – a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated. musical phrase, phrase – a short musical passage.
Which of the following is the most common form for an aria?
Aria: A lyrical type of singing with a steady beat, accompanied by orchestra; a songful monologue or duet in an opera or other dramatic vocal work. In the Baroque era, the most common aria designs were the “ binary aria” (A B) , and the da capo aria.
What is the purpose of basso continuo?
Basso continuo parts, almost universal in the Baroque era (1600–1750), provided the harmonic structure of the music by supplying a bassline and a chord progression . The phrase is often shortened to continuo, and the instrumentalists playing the continuo part are called the continuo group.
What is continuo in baroque music quizlet?
basso continuo. Baroque accompaniment made up of a bass part usually played by two instruments: a keyboard plus a low melodic instrument. rhythm section.
What does Alberti bass mean in music?
: a repeated accompaniment figure (see figure entry 1 sense 15) common in 18th-century keyboard music that usually consists of the notes of a triad played in steady eighth or sixteenth notes in the order lowest-highest-middle-highest.
What is a repeating bass line in Baroque music called?
An ostinato is a musical motif or phrase that is persistently repeated. Here are three pieces from the Baroque period that are constructed around a repeating bass line known as a basso ostinato, or ground bass .
How do you write Passacaglia?
The principle is simple. You first choose one of the melodies . Then for each bar you first play the bass note (melody 1) and then the chosen melody note. In the following example, you can see below the melody and bass written out, and above a melodic combination of the two lines.
