Indochina, also called (until 1950) French Indochina or French Indochine Française, the three countries of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia formerly associated with France, first within its empire and later within the French Union.
What countries are part of Indochina?
Indochina comprises five countries: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam . These coun- tries share natural resources centering on the Mekong River, which flows from north to south through the center of the Indochinese peninsula, and are closely related economically, culturally and historically.
What 7 countries made up Indochina?
It includes the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand and Vietnam . The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area.
What countries were involved in the first Indochina War?
In the First Indochina War, the Viet Minh, supported by the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union , fought to gain their independence from the French, supported initially by the remaining troops of the Japanese Army after its surrender to Britain, also by the State of Vietnam, and later by the United States in ...
Who occupied French Indochina?
To prepare for an invasion of the Dutch East Indies, some 140,000 Japanese troops invaded southern French Indochina on 28 July 1941. French troops and the civil administration were allowed to remain, albeit under Japanese supervision.
What is the richest country in Southeast Asia?
| Rank Country 2020 GDP (PPP) billions of USD | 1 Indonesia $3,328 | 2 Thailand $1,261 | 3 Philippines $1,047 | 4 Malaysia $988 |
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What is Indochina now called?
The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today’s Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), and the entire area of Indochina is now usually referred to as the Indochinese Peninsula or Mainland Southeast Asia .
Which country is not the part of Indochina countries?
The territories were brought under french colonial administration in the 19th century, now comprising the independent nations of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Country Korea is not in the Indochina region, therefore this could not be an answer.
Why do they call it Indochina?
The term Indochina refers to the intermingling of Indian and Chinese influences in the culture of the region . After gradually establishing suzerainty over Indochina between 1858 and 1893, the French created the first Indochinese Union to govern it.
Which country is not included in Indochina?
Well, these countries have cultural influences from both China and India. So for some, why not call it Indochina (notice the word India and China in Indochina) instead of Mainland Southeast Asia for simplicity’s sake. The more strict definition of Indochina is Cambodia , Laos and Vietnam. Why these three countries?
Why did France lose the Indochina War?
The French lost their Indochinese colonies due to political, military, diplomatic, economic and socio-cultural factors . The fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 signalled a loss of French power. ... The events of WWII, including the defeat, humiliation and compromise of the French, galvanized the revolutionary movements.
Who lost the first Indochina War?
The French Indochina War broke out in 1946 and went on for eight years, with France’s war effort largely funded and supplied by the United States. Finally, with their shattering defeat by the Viet Minh at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, the...
Who won the first Indo China war?
The First Indochina War ended in French defeat following the surrender of a French army to the Viet Minh rebels in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. France began its conquest of Indochina in 1859, and by 1885, controlled most of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.
Who ruled Vietnam before the French?
Before the French came to Indochina, Vietnam, the Khmer Empire (Cambodia), and the Laotian Kingdom (Laos) were independent countries. Vietnam had been ruled by neighboring China for hundreds of years, but after centuries of resistance the Vietnamese people overthrew their Chinese rulers and became independent.
Why Vietnamese are French?
France had been a long-time occupier of Vietnam before 1954. It wanted no part of the new conflict. After World War II, France reoccupied Vietnam as part of its attempt to reclaim its prewar empire .
Did any French stay in Vietnam?
French was the official language of Vietnam from the beginning of French colonial rule in the mid-19th century until independence under the Geneva Accords of 1954, and maintained de facto official status in South Vietnam until its collapse in 1975 .
