The splitting of Europe, Germany and especially Berlin into two political blocks was part of the Cold War between the United States of America and other western countries on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other.
Which countries were divided by the Iron Curtain?
The Europan countries which were considered to be “behind the Iron Curtain” included: Poland, Estearn Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and the Soviet Union .
Which European country was divided by the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence, and symbolizes efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What country was called the Iron Curtain?
Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
What country was cut in half by the Iron Curtain?
Snipping away at the Iron Curtain: when Hungary opened its Austrian border – archive, 1989. On 27 June 1989, the then foreign ministers of Hungary, Gyula Horn, and Austria, Alois Mock, cut through a section of the barbed wire that had divided their countries for decades.
Why did Churchill call it the Iron Curtain?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to signify that it was impenetrable . ...
Who built the Berlin Wall?
On August 13, 1961, the Communist government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany) began to build a barbed wire and concrete “Antifascistischer Schutzwall,” or “antifascist bulwark,” between East and West Berlin.
What caused the Iron Curtain to fall?
The events that demolished the Iron Curtain started with peaceful opposition in Poland , and continued into Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia. Romania became the only socialist state in Europe to overthrow its government with violence.
Did the Iron Curtain divide Germany?
The Iron Curtain is a term related to the Cold War. ... The splitting of Europe, Germany and especially Berlin into two political blocks was part of the Cold War between the United States of America and other western countries on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other.
How were Berlin Germany divided?
Germany was divided into four occupation zones and Berlin was divided into four sectors, with each superpower, The United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, responsible for the administration of the respective zone.
What was the Iron Curtain quizlet?
The Iron Curtain was the physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991 . The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.
Which two countries received the most aid?
- India: $4.21 billion.
- Turkey: $4.10 billion.
- Afghanistan: $2.95 billion.
- Syria: $2.77 billion.
- Ethiopia: $1.94 billion.
- Bangladesh: $1.81 billion.
- Morocco: $1.74 billion.
- Vietnam: $1.61 billion.
How did the Iron Curtain affect America?
The United States offered economic aid so western European countries could become strong enough to oppose Soviet aggression.
Was the Iron Curtain a real wall?
The Iron Curtain was not actually a physical wall in most places , but it separated the communist and capitalist countries. The Berlin wall on the other hand was actually a wall that was built right through the middle of Berlin the capital of Germany.
Which event started the Korean War?
The Korean War began on 25 th June 1950, when communist North Korea invaded South Korea . But its origins lie in the Partition of Korea, which took place at the end of World War Two.
What's another name for the Iron Curtain?
| border curtain | hurdle impediment | line obstacle |
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