Substances associated with the development of strong physical dependence typically include: Alcohol . Opiate drugs , such as heroin, morphine, Vicodin, etc. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, Valium, Ativan, etc.
What is a physical dependence on a drug?
Listen to pronunciation. (FIH-zih-kul dee-PEN-dents) A condition in which a person takes a drug over time , and unpleasant physical symptoms occur if the drug is suddenly stopped or taken in smaller doses.
Which of the following drugs has a high physical dependence?
Drugs that cause physical dependence
barbiturates such as phenobarbital, sodium thiopental and secobarbital. benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and alprazolam (Xanax) (see benzodiazepine dependence and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome)
What is physical dependence example?
For example, increased exposure to nicotine can increase physical dependence and thereby make the effects of withdrawal stronger. During withdrawal, resumption of smoking provides rapid relief of withdrawal effects. This reaction may lead the smoker to believe that smoking in itself enhances mood...
What is drug of dependence?
Drug dependence is defined as a psychic and physical state of the person characterized by behavioral and other responses resulting in compulsions to take a drug, on a continuous or periodic basis in order to experience its psychic effect and at times to avoid the discomfort of its absence.
What are three signs of physical dependence?
The aspects associated with physical dependence are typically focused around the issues of tolerance and physical withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, hallucinations, etc .
What are the types of drug dependence?
Opiates, tobacco, and alcohol are common drugs that cause physical dependency. The second kind, psychological dependency, affects a person emotionally and mentally rather than, or in addition to, physiologically.
What are the 4 levels of addiction?
- Stage 1: Experimentation. Very few people set out to become addicted. ...
- Stage 2: Regular Use & Abuse. ...
- Stage 3: Dependency & Tolerance. ...
- Stage 4: Addiction. ...
- Detox, Treatment & Recovery.
What is the definition of a physiological dependence?
Physiological Dependence – The idea that behavior can be divided into components independent of each other , such as being purely mental or physical, does not mesh with what we now know about behavior and the processes that influence it.
What are some examples of addictive behavior?
- Impulse Control and Addictive Behaviors. Impulse control is the ability to fight temptation and stop using. ...
- Lying. Often, people struggling with addiction lie. ...
- Stealing. While in the throes of addiction, people steal as well. ...
- Manipulating. ...
- Obsessing. ...
- Seeking Addiction Treatment.
How does physical dependence occur?
Physical dependence is when the body requires a specific dose of a particular drug, such as a prescription opioid 1 , in order to prevent withdrawal symptoms. This typically happens when a patient uses a drug long-term (six months or longer) to manage pain associated with a medical condition .
Is psychological dependence the same as addiction?
You might also hear it referred to as “psychological addiction.” The terms “dependence” and “ addiction” are often used interchangeably , but they aren’t quite the same thing: Dependence refers to the process by which your mind and body come to depend on a substance so you keep feeling a certain way.
What are the characteristics of drug dependence?
Background: Drug dependence involves physical, mental, and spiritual damage . Drug abusers feel that the drug is a part of their daily life. Drug dependence is a disease that gradually increases. This disease is not cured but can only be controlled.
What is the difference between drug abuse and dependence?
At the most basic level, the difference between drug dependence and drug abuse comes down to this: dependence implies an addiction in which the user cannot stop using the drug . Abuse may occur – even more frequently than it should. However, a person who abuses drugs may do so in isolated instances.
What is one of the first signs of physical dependence?
Weight changes: One of the most common signs of physical dependence is rapid weight loss , as well as digestive issues including diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, and stomach cramps.
What is another term for physical dependence on a drug?
Answer – Physical dependence to a drug can be demonstrated by the presence of withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not taken. That is, the person depends on the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms and to function normally. This is also known as ‘ addiction ‘, a term not so widely used in recent times.
