Which Drugs Cause Rebound Hypertension?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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It is known that abrupt discontinuation of many antihypertensive drugs can cause rebound hypertension (Houston, 1981). Drugs that act on the sympathetic nervous system, clonidine, α-methyldopa, and β-adrenergic receptor antagonists clearly have this effect.

How is rebound hypertension treated?

Treatment recommendations for rebound hypertension and acute withdrawal after sudden cessation of oral or parenteral clonidine therapy include aggressive treatment of severe hypertension by intravenous bolus injection of phentolamine and reinstitution of oral clonidine therapy (0.1–0.2 mg followed by 0.1 mg hourly as ...

What is rebound high blood pressure?

Rebound hypertension occurs when blood pressure rises after you stop taking or lower the dose of a drug (typically a medicine to lower high blood pressure). This is common for medicines that block the sympathetic nervous system like beta blockers and clonidine.

What are the symptoms of rebound hypertension?

  • Increased salivation.
  • Nervousness.
  • Headache.
  • Heart palpitations.
  • Agitation.
  • Anxiety.
  • Sweating.
  • Nausea.

What is drug rebound effect?

Rebound effect is an interesting phenomenon in which the withdrawal effects are often opposite to the effect of the drug that had been used . For example, people in heroin withdrawal often feel restless, depressed, sensitive to pain, and have diarrhoea.

Can drinking lots of water lower blood pressure?

Keeping well hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water daily (even more if working in hot and humid conditions) is beneficial for the blood pressure. Keeping well hydrated by drinking six to eight glasses of water daily (even more if working in hot and humid conditions) is beneficial for the blood pressure.

Why does rebound hypertension happen?

Rebound hypertension occurs when blood pressure rises after you stop taking or lower the dose of a drug (typically a medicine to lower high blood pressure). This is common for medicines that block the sympathetic nervous system like beta blockers and clonidine.

How can I get off blood pressure medicine naturally?

  1. Walk and exercise regularly. Share on Pinterest Regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure. ...
  2. Reduce your sodium intake. ...
  3. Drink less alcohol. ...
  4. Eat more potassium-rich foods. ...
  5. Cut back on caffeine. ...
  6. Learn to manage stress. ...
  7. Eat dark chocolate or cocoa. ...
  8. Lose weight.

Do beta blockers shorten your life?

A large study published last month in The Journal of the American Medical Association found that beta blockers did not prolong the lives of patients – a revelation that must have left many cardiologists shaking their heads (JAMA, vol 308, p 1340).

What happens if you don’t take blood pressure medicine for a week?

You might face serious complications.

If you don’t take your blood pressure pills for your heart as prescribed, it could raise your chances of a heart attack , a stroke, kidney failure, or other complications. Even OTC drugs can be dangerous to skip.

Which is the best medicine for high blood pressure?

  • Irbesartan (Avapro) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker. ...
  • Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is an ACE inhibitor. ...
  • Losartan (Cozaar) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker. ...
  • Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) is a beta blocker. ...
  • Valsartan (Diovan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker.

How does position affect blood pressure?

Results: The blood pressure tended to drop in the standing position compared with the sitting, supine and supine with crossed legs. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was the highest in supine position when compared the other positions.

How do you lower blood pressure fast?

  1. Exercise most days of the week. Exercise is the most effective way to lower your blood pressure. ...
  2. Consume a low-sodium diet. Too much sodium (or salt) causes blood pressure to rise. ...
  3. Limit alcohol intake to no more than 1 to 2 drinks per day. ...
  4. Make stress reduction a priority.

How do I stop the rebound effect?

In the context of rebound mitigation, it seeks to avoid or minimise rebound effects by means of non-consumption , that is, by avoiding rebound effects from consuming new, improved products or minimising indirect rebound effects by self-limiting one’s purchasing power (e.g., by reducing working hours).

How long can rebound anxiety last?

This is called the rebound effect. Rebound effects from benzo withdrawal, such as anxiety or insomnia, typically last 2 to 3 days .

How long does the rebound effect last?

Basically, your eyes can become dependent on the active ingredients to prevent the symptoms from returning as the drops wear off. If you quit using them cold turkey, time it wisely because “the rebound redness will be significant for three to four days ,” McDonald says.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.