Between 1778 and 1810, Spain administered the territory of Equatorial Guinea via its colonial Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, based in Buenos Aires (in present-day Argentina).
Which European country colonized Equatorial Guinea?
The History of Equatorial Guinea is marked by centuries of colonial domination by the Portuguese, British and Spanish colonial empires, and by the local kingdoms.
Did Spain colonize Guinea?
| Spanish Territories on the Gulf of Guinea Territorios españoles en Golfo de Guinea (Spanish) | • Established 11 March 1778 |
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When did Equatorial Guinea became a country?
On October 12, 1968, Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain. The United States recognized the independence of Equatorial Guinea when U.S. President Lyndon Johnson appointed Albert W.
What continent is Equatorial Guinea in?
The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is one of the smallest countries on the African continent , located in the Central Region next to the Gulf of Guinea. It is organized in two administrative divisions: The Continental Region has the city of Bata as its capital.
Why is Equatorial Guinea so rich?
Since the start of oil production in the mid-nineties, Equatorial Guinea has become Africa's wealthiest nation on a per-capita basis , and the third-largest oil producing country in sub-Saharan Africa.
Who colonized Guinea?
The land that is now Guinea belonged to a series of African empires until France colonized it in the 1890s, and made it part of French West Africa. Guinea declared its independence from France on 2 October 1958.
How many countries did Spain colonize?
| Rank Former Spanish Colonies Year Independence from Spain | 11 Ecuador 1820 | 12 El Salvador 1821 | 13 Equatorial Guinea 1968 | 14 Florida (United States) 1821 (Became a US territory, then a state in 1845) |
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Did Spain have any colonies in Africa?
The effective Spanish colonization of Africa was finally established in the first third of the 20th century. North Morocco, Ifni, the Tarfaya region, Western Sahara, and the territories of early-21st-century Equatorial Guinea comprised what broadly could be defined as Spanish colonial Africa.
Why didn't Spain colonize Africa?
Spain didn't colonize outside of North Africa for several reasons. 1) They didn't have to, since they had far more lucrative colonies in the New World . These had incredibly arable land, and brought in more money than colonies in Africa would.
Is Equatorial Guinea the richest country in Africa?
Equatorial Guinea has become the richest country , per capita, in sub-Saharan Africa since the discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the 1990s, yet the majority of its people remain extremely poor. Despite its increased wealth, the realization of the rights to food, health and education has declined.
Is Malabo a country?
Malabo (/məˈlɑːboʊ/ mə-LAH-boh, Spanish pronunciation: [maˈlaβo]; formerly Santa Isabel) is the capital of Equatorial Guinea and the province of Bioko Norte. It is located on the north coast of the island of Bioko, (Bube: Etulá, and as Fernando Pó by the Europeans).
What did Equatorial Guinea used to be called?
Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea , its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. As of 2015, the country had a population of 1,225,367.
What is the biggest city in Equatorial Guinea?
| Name 2021 Population | Bata 173,046 | Malabo 155,963 | Ebebiyin 24,831 | Aconibe 11,192 |
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Is there a country in Africa that speaks Spanish?
Did you know Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish speaking country in Africa? With plenty of history, this country has amazed the world thanks to its resilience and resourcefulness. Today, you'll learn about the history of Equatorial Guinea and how it turned out to be the only Spanish speaking country in Africa.
