- The superior court is Georgia’s general jurisdiction trial court. ...
- In seventy counties in Georgia, state courts exercise jurisdiction over misdemeanor violations, including traffic cases, and adjudicate civil actions except in cases in which the superior court has exclusive jurisdiction.
What does the Georgia Supreme Court have jurisdiction over?
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction in:
all cases of election contest ; equity cases involving a sentence or potential sentence of death; all habeas corpus cases; ... all cases certified to it by the Court of Appeals and all cases where the Court of Appeals is equally divided; and.
What is the jurisdiction of the six trial courts in Georgia?
Georgia’s general jurisdiction trial courts. They have exclu- sive, constitutional authority over felonies, divorces, equity cases, and matters regarding title to land . They also may have jurisdiction for civil law actions, misdemeanors and other cases. Superior Courts may also hear appeals from lower courts.
What are the courts of limited jurisdiction in Georgia?
- Georgia State Courts. Countywide courts of limited jurisdiction. ...
- Georgia Juvenile Courts. Handle cases involving children under the age of 17. ...
- Georgia Probate Courts. ...
- Magistrate Courts. ...
- Georgia Municipal Courts.
What are the different types of courts in Georgia?
The Georgia court system has five classes of trial-level courts: the magistrate, probate, juvenile, state, and superior courts . In addition, there are approximately 350 municipal courts operating locally. There are two appellate-level courts: the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.
What is the unique role of the Georgia State Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court of Georgia is the highest court in the state. ... This court alone rules on questions involving the constitutionality of state statutes, criminal cases in which the death sentence was imposed or could have been imposed, election contests, and petitions from decisions of the Court of Appeals.
Which court is responsible for interpreting Georgia law to determine if it is constitutional?
Appellate courts deal with appeals – appeals are cases that are looked over to determine if they followed the law correctly (if they are constitutional). There are only two appellate courts in Georgia – the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals .
What is the second highest ranking court in the state of Georgia?
The Court of Appeals of Georgia is the second-highest ranking court in the state beneath the Georgia Supreme Court.
Who is the highest official in Georgia’s government?
The Governor of the State of Georgia is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the highest state office in Georgia. The governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.
Which level of Georgia courts has jurisdiction over misdemeanor violations including traffic cases?
In 70 counties in Georgia, state courts exercise jurisdiction over misdemeanor violations, including traffic cases, and adjudicate civil actions except in cases in which the superior court has exclusive jurisdiction.
What is the most common court in Georgia?
The most familiar trial court in Georgia’s judicial branch is the superior court . Each county is to have at least one superior court (or be a part of a judicial circuit composed of several counties). Superior courts have general jurisdiction, meaning they hear almost any civil or criminal case.
Is there an intermediate court of appeals in Georgia or federal system?
The Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court in Georgia. ... The Court of Appeals has statewide appellate jurisdiction of all cases except those involving constitutional questions, murder, and habeas corpus cases where original appellate jurisdiction lies with the Supreme Court.
What kind of cases are heard in US District court?
United States District Courts
The district courts can hear most federal cases, including civil and criminal cases . There are 94 federal judicial districts in the United States and its territories. Each district includes a U.S. bankruptcy court.
What are the 7 types of courts in Georgia?
The Georgia court system has six classes of trial-level courts: the superior, state, juvenile, probate, magistrate, and municipal courts . There are two appellate-level courts: the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.
What is the court of last resort in Georgia?
Founded in 1845, the Georgia Supreme Court is the state’s court of last resort and has nine judgeships. This 1983 Georgia Constitution gives the Georgia Supreme Court exclusive appellate jurisdiction over constitutional cases and election contest cases.
What is the difference between a civil VS criminal case?
A criminal case is filed by the government and is led by a prosecuting attorney. A civil case is filed by a private party, typically an individual or corporation, against another individual or corporation. ... Both involve arguing cases in front of juries presided over by a judge.
