Which of the following is the best example of the testing effect? –The studies that testing researchers conduct are more easily remembered than other studies . –Repeated quizzes of information increases the chances it will be recalled.
Which is the best example of the testing effect quizlet?
Which of the following is the best example of the testing effect? –The studies that testing researchers conduct are more easily remembered than other studies . –Repeated quizzes of information increases the chances it will be recalled.
What is an example of the testing effect?
For example, a student can use flashcards to self-test and receive feedback as they study . The testing effect provides a larger benefit to long-term memory when the tested material is difficult enough to require effort, the rate of retrieval success is high, and feedback with correct answers is given after testing.
What is the testing effect in research?
the finding that taking a test on previously studied material leads to better retention than does restudying that material for an equivalent amount of time .
How do you do testing effects?
Strategy 1: The students spend five minutes reading the passage and are then finished. Strategy 2: The students spends five minutes reading the passage. They then take a short break, before re-reading the passage. They repeat this twice more, so that they've finally read the passage a total of four times.
What is proactive interference example?
Proactive interference refers to the interference effect of previously learned materials on the acquisition and retrieval of newer materials. An example of proactive interference in everyday life would be a difficulty in remembering a friend's new phone number after having previously learned the old number .
What is memory best defined as?
the mental capacity or faculty of retaining and reviving facts , events, impressions, etc., or of recalling or recognizing previous experiences. this faculty as possessed by a particular individual: to have a good memory. ... a mental impression retained; a recollection: one's earliest memories.
What is an example of spacing effect?
For example, the spacing effect indicates that for a customer to remember an advertisement better , it would be recommended for the advertisement to be spaced out and not play the same commercial back-to-back on the television, or in other forms of media.
What is the backward testing effect?
A great amount of literature shows that testing leads to better retention of previously learned material than does simply restudying that material . For instance, testing students on vocabulary words leads to better memory for those items. This is known as a backward testing effect.
How does testing affect internal validity?
Testing effects are not a problem in all studies . For example, as a “general rule of thumb”, testing effects are less likely to be a threat to internal validity where there has been a large time period between the pre-test and post-test compared with experiments having a short interval between tests.
Does testing improve recall?
New research reveals that the simple act of taking a test helps you remember everything you learned, even if it isn't tested. In three experiments, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis determined that testing enhanced long-term recall for material that was not tested initially .
What are practice effects?
Practice effects, defined as improvements in cognitive test performance due to repeated exposure to the test materials , have traditionally been viewed as sources of error. However, they might provide useful information for predicting cognitive outcome.
Is the testing effect a theory?
This theory predicts two processes relevant to learning by testing . ... However, testing effect studies also found support for spreading activation in meaningful learning (retrieval induced facilitation). For example, Chan et al.
How can practice effects be avoided?
Practice effects can be reduced by providing a warm-up exercise before the experiment begins . Fatigue effects can be reduced by shortening the procedures and making the task more interesting. Carryover and interference effects can be reduced by increasing the amount of time between conditions.
At which stages can memory failure occur?
The memory process occurs in three stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval . Conditions present during each of these stages affect the quality of the memory, and breakdowns at any of these points can cause memory failure.
What is repeated testing?
Clinical laboratories usually have a policy for repeat testing when the test result is either grossly abnormal or unexpected in terms of recent validated test results for that particular patient . ... Of these, 25,530 (3 %) were flagged as needing re-testing because the result was outside predetermined limits.
