Which Of The Following Best Defines Psychoanalysis?

: a method of explaining and treating mental and emotional problems by having the patient talk about dreams, feelings, memories, etc.

How do you define psychoanalysis?

psychoanalysis, method of treating mental disorders , shaped by psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes described as “depth psychology.” The psychoanalytic movement originated in the clinical observations and formulations of Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud, who coined ...

What is psychoanalysis in psychology?

Psychoanalysis is a specialty in psychology that is distinguished from other specialties by its body of knowledge and its intensive treatment approaches. It aims at structural changes and modifications of a person’s personality .

What are the key concepts of psychoanalysis?

(McLeod, 2007) In particular, we present five key concepts on psychoanalytic therapy: structure of personality, psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, anxiety, and the unconscious mind .

What is psychoanalysis based on?

Psychoanalysis or psychoanalytic psychotherapy is a way of treating longstanding psychological problems that is based on the belief behaviours have underlying drivers which may be unrecognised and unconscious .

What is psychoanalysis example?

Some of the examples of psychoanalysis include: A 20-year old, well-built and healthy, has a seemingly irrational fear of mice . The fear makes him tremble at the sight of a mouse or rat. He often finds himself in embarrassing situations because of the fear.

What is the main focus of psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques that have their origin in the work and theories of Sigmund Freud. 1 The core of psychoanalysis is the belief that all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories .

What are the four key ideas of psychoanalytic theory?

Psychoanalytic theory is based on a small number of key ideas, including psychic determinism, the mind’s three-part internal structure (id, ego, and superego), psychic conflict, and mental energy .....

What are the benefits of psychoanalysis?

Benefits of Psychoanalytic Therapy

The therapist creates an empathetic and nonjudgmental atmosphere in which the client feels comfortable disclosing feelings or acts that have caused stress and difficulties in his or her life. Sharing these burdens in the sense of a therapeutic partnership may also be helpful.

Is psychoanalysis still practiced?

For starters, yes, psychoanalysis is still around . And yes, it can be expensive. But you’d be surprised at the availability of low-cost treatments. And many analysts believe that frequency is a decision for the analyst and patient to make together.

What are three major ideas in psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalytic theory divides the psyche into three functions: the id—unconscious source of primitive sexual, dependency, and aggressive impulses ; the superego—subconsciously interjects societal mores, setting standards to live by; and the ego—represents a sense of self and mediates between realities of the moment and ...

What are the three concept in psychoanalytic approach?

Sigmund Freud proposed that there are three parts (levels) of the mind, the conscious, preconscious, and the unconscious .

What are two key concepts in the method of psychoanalysis?

Psychoanalysts derive their understanding of the dynamic unconscious through observation and inference facilitated by the method of free association and the focus on fantasies, dreams, and the transference.

What are the disadvantages of psychoanalysis?

• Certain ideas, such as “penis envy,” are outdated.
• Patients may find it both painful and unpleasant to discover memories that they have repressed, sometimes for many years.

What disorders does psychoanalysis treat?

• Depression.
• Generalised anxiety.
• Sexual problems.
• Self-destructive behaviour.
• Persistent psychological problems, disorders of identity.
• Psychosomatic disorders.
• Phobias.
• Obsessive compulsive disorders.

What is another word for psychoanalysis?