The Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP) assesses hazard vulnerabilities and identifies mitigation actions that jurisdictions will pursue in order to reduce the level of injury, property damage , and community disruption that might otherwise result from such events.
What is a local hazard mitigation plan?
The Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP) assesses hazard vulnerabilities and identifies mitigation actions that jurisdictions will pursue in order to reduce the level of injury, property damage , and community disruption that might otherwise result from such events.
What is the goal of hazard mitigation efforts?
Hazard mitigation planning reduces loss of life and property by minimizing the impact of disasters . It begins with state, tribal and local governments identifying natural disaster risks and vulnerabilities that are common in their area.
Which of the following is true about hazard mitigation strategy?
Which of the following is true about a hazard mitigation strategy? ALL OF THE ABOVE: A hazard mitigation strategy provides direction for the community’s efforts to reduce the potential losses identified in the risk assessment .
Which of the following FEMA documents is the state and local mitigation planning how do you guide that outlines the steps of the hazard mitigation planning process?
Section 322 of the Act specifically addresses mitigation planning and requires state and local governments to prepare multi-hazard mitigation plans as a precondition for receiving FEMA mitigation project grants.
What is the main purpose of mitigation?
Mitigation actions reduce or eliminate long-term risk and are different from actions taken to prepare for or respond to hazard events. Mitigation activities lessen or eliminate the need for preparedness or response resources in the future.
What is the purpose of disaster mitigation?
Disaster mitigation measures are those that eliminate or reduce the impacts and risks of hazards through proactive measures taken before an emergency or disaster occurs .
What is the importance of mitigation to hazards in our community?
Hazard mitigation plans are prepared and adopted by communities with the primary purpose of identifying, assessing, and reducing the long-term risk to life and property from hazard events . Effective mitigation planning can break the cycle of disaster damage, reconstruction, and repeated damage.
Which of the following best describes the benefits of mitigation planning?
Which of the following best describes the benefits of mitigation planning? ... Mitigation planning reduces the impact of future events and benefits the community through reducing future losses and needs for response , increasing funding eligibility, and strengthening community partnerships.
During which step of the hazard mitigation planning process should the planning team be established?
Phase 1- Organize Resources (Project Planning) Project Planning (organizing resources) is the first step for the HMP update process. Essential steps of this milestone include establishing a Project Management (PM) Team and a Hazard Mitigation Plan (HMP) Planning Committee (Requirement §201.6(b)(2)).
What is FEMA mitigation?
Hazard mitigation is any sustainable action that reduces or eliminates long-term risk to people and property from future disasters. ... FEMA’s hazard mitigation assistance provides funding for eligible mitigation measures that reduce disaster losses .
What are the four phases of the FEMA mitigation planning process?
Four logical steps are to organize resources, assess risks, develop the hazard mitigation plan, and implement the mitigation strategy .
What are the three steps for gaining support for hazard mitigation?
2. Three steps for gaining support for hazard mitigation include: Step 1: Assess community support. Step 2: Build the hazard mitigation planning team. Step 3: Engage the public.
Which of the following is a federal mitigation programs?
Currently, FEMA administers the following grant programs: The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) • The Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA) program, • The Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM) program • The Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC) program. The Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) program will be added in FY 2007.
What is the mitigation plan?
Mitigation planning is the process used by state, tribal, and local leaders to understand risks from natural hazards and develop long-term strategies that will reduce the impacts of future events on people, property , and the environment.
What are the 3 types of mitigation?
Types of Mitigation under CWA Section 404: Avoidance, Minimization and Compensatory Mitigation .
What is hazard mitigation quizlet?
Hazard mitigation is sustained action taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and their property from hazards .
Why is mitigation and prevention important?
Mitigation and prevention efforts aim to reduce the potential damage and suffering that disasters can cause . While disaster management cannot prevent disasters, it can prevent them from becoming compounded as a result of neglecting causal factors and manageable risks.
Which should be included in the mitigation plan?
In addition to the data captured in your risk assessment template, exceptions and mitigation plans need to include the following information: Business justification for the risk . Mitigation action items, long- and short-term. Policy exceptions/risk acceptance approval and timeframe.
What are the main elements of disaster mitigation strategy?
The mitigation strategy is made up of three main required components: mitigation goals, mitigation actions, and an action plan for implementation . These provide the framework to identify, prioritize and implement actions to reduce risk to hazards.
Why are mitigation strategies important in crisis?
Mitigation’s Value to Society. Mitigation creates safer communities by reducing losses of life and property . Mitigation enables individuals and communities to recover more rapidly from disasters. Mitigation lessens the financial impact of disasters on individuals, the Treasury, and state, local, and tribal communities.
What is an example of a hazard mitigation action?
Examples of Mitigation actions include: Promoting effective land use planning based on identified hazards . Adopting and enforcing building codes and standards . Buying flood insurance to protect personal property and belongings.
What does the Disaster mitigation Act of 2000 require?
Requires the President, in determining whether to provide technical and financial assistance to a State or local government, to take into account: (1) the extent and nature of the hazards to be mitigated ; (2) the degree of commitment of the State or local government to reduce damages from future natural disasters; (3) ...
At what governmental level are mitigation programs most effective and why?
Mitigation programs are most successful when undertaken at the local level where most decisions about development are made . The strategies for land use planning offer many options for effecting mitigation.
What are the steps of the hazard mitigation planning process?
- Organize the Planning Process and Resources. At the start, a state, local, tribe, or territory government should focus on assembling the resources needed for a successful mitigation planning process. ...
- Assess Risks. ...
- Develop a Mitigation Strategy. ...
- Adopt and Implement the Plan.
What is the first step for developing the community hazard mitigation plan?
The development of a Local Hazard Mitigation Plan (LHMP) involves a four-phase planning process that consists of 1) organizing resources and building a planning team , 2) conducting a risk assessment, 3) developing a mitigation strategy, and 4) implementing a monitoring and maintenance plan.
What are the 4 elements of emergency management?
Current thinking defines four phases of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery . There are entire courses on each of these phases.
What is the mitigation phase?
The “mitigation” phase occurs before a disaster takes place . ... The organization’s main goal is to reduce vulnerability to disaster impacts (such as property damage, injuries and loss of life). Examples of “mitigation” may include conducting a property inspection to discover ways to fortify the building against damage.
What are the 5 categories of emergency preparedness and response?
- Prevention. Actions taken to avoid an incident. ...
- Mitigation. ...
- Preparedness. ...
- Response. ...
- Recovery.
How many types of hazard mitigation are actions divided into?
There are six categories of mitigation which can produce safer environments, they include: Prevention, Property Protection, Natural Resource Protection, Emergency Services, Structural Projects, and Public Information.
Which of the following is the last step for risk assessment?
Steps 1 to 3 of the risk assessment phase involve gathering data on the hazards that may affect the community and the assets that can be damaged by the hazard event. All that information will be put to use in the fourth and final step, Estimate Losses .
Which of the following federal agencies support federal hazard mitigation program?
FEMA gives Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) funding to states to perform long-term hazard reduction after a major disaster. The purpose is to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters.
Which of the following federal agencies provides hazard maps?
The National Seismic Hazard Maps developed by USGS are used for insurance rate setting and public- and private-sector risk assessments and are important inputs to the seismic-design maps included in U.S. model building codes.
Which of the following is a source of information about hazard mitigation funding?
More information on the PDM Program can be found at: http://www.fema.gov/pre-disaster-mitigation-grant- program. For information about the HMA programs, contact your community officials.
