At the personal level, major risk factors include a family history of substance use or mental disorders , a current mental health problem, low involvement in school, a history of abuse and neglect, and family conflict and violence (16).
What are the risk factors for substance use disorder addiction?
- Family history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. ...
- Mental health disorder. ...
- Peer pressure. ...
- Lack of family involvement. ...
- Early use. ...
- Taking a highly addictive drug.
What are some factors that contribute to substance use disorder?
A person’s genes, the action of the drug, peer pressure, emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and environmental stress can all be factors. Many who develop a substance use problem have depression, attention deficit disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, or another mental problem.
What are substance use disorders?
Substance use disorders occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically significant impairment , including health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home.
Which of the following is an example of an environmental risk factor that could contribute to an adolescent’s substance use disorder?
Environmental risk factors include family-related characteristics, such as family functioning , parenting practices, and child maltreatment, as well as other contextual factors, such as peer influences, substance availability, and consumption opportunities.
Who is most at risk for substance use disorder?
People who have experienced physical, emotional, or sexual abuse or trauma are more likely to develop a substance use disorder. So are people who witness family members, friends, or peers using drugs or alcohol excessively or in an addicted manner.
What are examples of risk factors?
- Negative attitudes, values or beliefs.
- Low self-esteem.
- Drug, alcohol or solvent abuse.
- Poverty.
- Children of parents in conflict with the law.
- Homelessness.
- Presence of neighbourhood crime.
- Early and repeated anti-social behaviour.
What are 5 factors that can lead to addiction?
- Home and family. The home environment has an important impact on a person’s risk for drug abuse and addiction. ...
- Availability of drugs. ...
- Social and other stressors. ...
- Peer influence. ...
- School performance.
What are three specific substance use disorders?
- Opioid Use Disorder.
- Marijuana Use Disorder.
- Nicotine Use Disorder.
- Stimulant Use Disorder.
- Sedative Use Disorder.
- Hallucinogen Use Disorder.
- Alcohol Use Disorder.
What are the four contributory factors that may lead to an increase of learners abusing substance in schools?
- Peer pressure. ...
- Socializing.
- Community.
- Socioeconomic status.
- Stress.
Is substance use disorder a disability?
Figure 1-1: Substance Use Disorders as a Coexisting Disability . Chemical dependency is called a disability and covered as such under the provisions of the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). Substance abuse is an illness that frequently results in (more...)
How is substance use disorder diagnosed?
Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, but they’re not a diagnostic test for addiction.
What are some symptoms of a substance use disorder?
- Bloodshot eyes and abnormally sized pupils.
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
- Deterioration of physical appearance.
- Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
- Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
Which of the following is an example of a substance use disorder Sud )?
Drug classes that are involved in SUD include: alcohol; cannabis ; phencyclidine and other hallucinogens, such as arylcyclohexylamines; inhalants; opioids; sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics; stimulants; tobacco; and other or unknown substances.
What are community risk factors?
In communities, risk factors include neighborhood poverty and violence . Here, protective factors could include the availability of faith-based resources and after-school activities. In society, risk factors can include norms and laws favorable to substance use, as well as racism and a lack of economic opportunity.
What are psychological risk factors?
Psychological. Stressful life situations , such as financial problems or breaking the law. Traumatic life experiences, such as rape or serving in the armed forces. Low self-esteem, perceived incompetence, negative view of life. Poor academic achievement.
