The main chemicals in air pollution that create acid rain are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) . Acid rain usually forms high in the clouds where SO2 and NOX react with water and oxygen.
Which of the following is one of the EPA’s six criteria pollutants quizlet?
The six criteria pollutants are carbon monoxide, ground-level ozone, lead, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide .
What atmospheric discharges are most closely associated with the formation of acid deposition?
Acid deposition originates primarily with: the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides , largely through fossil fuel combustion by automobiles, electric utilities, and industrial facilities.
Which term is defined as a pollutant that is formed by a chemical reaction between a primary pollutant and another compound in the atmosphere either natural or human made ie ground level ozone quizlet?
Secondary Pollutants . a pollutant that is formed by a chemical reaction between a primary pollutant and another compound in the atmosphere (either natural or man-made) i.e. ground level ozone.
What happens when acids formed through acid deposition hit topsoil?
What happens when acids from acid deposition hit topsoil? Plants and soil organisms are harmed . Acids leach nutrients such as calcium and potassium ions from topsoil. ... Cleaner, more efficient technologies have decreased acid deposition in the United States.
What are the 6 criteria pollutants apes?
The EPA has established air quality standards for six primary air pollutants, which they refer to as criteria air pollutants. These pollutants are: carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, lead, and ozone.
What are the six criteria pollutants quizlet?
EPA has identified six criteria pollutants: sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ozone, and particulate matter .
Why acid rain is harmful?
Acid Rain Harms Forests
Acid rain can be extremely harmful to forests . Acid rain that seeps into the ground can dissolve nutrients, such as magnesium and calcium, that trees need to be healthy. Acid rain also causes aluminum to be released into the soil, which makes it difficult for trees to take up water.
What is the chemical formula for acid rain?
Sulfuric acid ( H2SO4 ) , nitric acid ( HNO3 ), and carbonic acid ( H2CO3 ) are the major components of acid rain.
What contributes the most to acid rain?
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants , vehicles and oil refineries are the biggest cause of acid rain today, according to the EPA. Two thirds of sulfur dioxide and one fourth of nitrogen oxide found in the atmosphere come from electric power generators.
How can ground-level ozone be reduced?
- Vapor recovery nozzles at the gasoline pumps to reduce refueling emissions;
- Cleaner burning gasoline reformulated to reduce VOC, NOx and other pollutants;
- Strict NOx emission limits for power plants and industrial combustion sources;
- Enhanced vehicle inspection programs in states; and.
What is the ozone gas around the Earth called?
ozone layer, also called ozonosphere , region of the upper atmosphere, between roughly 15 and 35 km (9 and 22 miles) above Earth’s surface, containing relatively high concentrations of ozone molecules (O 3 ).
What are three negative health effects of ground-level ozone?
Breathing ground-level ozone can trigger a variety of health problems including chest pain, coughing, throat irritation, and congestion . It can worsen bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma. Ozone also can reduce lung function and inflame the lining of the lungs. Repeated exposure may permanently scar lung tissue.
Which of the following is a result of acid deposition?
Which of the following is a consequence of acidic deposition? It increases the likelihood of low-lying ground fogs . It is increasing the rate of global warming. It creates rainwater that can damage skin cells or cause cancers.
What adverse effect can acid rain pose on living organisms?
Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil . That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
What are the effects of acid rain on plant growth?
Acid rain decreases the pH of the soil , causing its acidity to increase, which decreases the level of important nutrients found in the soil. This process can negatively affect the nutrition and overall growth of crops.
