Collectivist cultures are usually contrasted with individualistic cultures. Collectivism stresses the importance of the community , while individualism is focused on the rights and concerns of each person. ... These cultural differences are pervasive and can influence many aspects of how society functions.
What is the difference between individualist and collectivist cultures quizlet?
Collectivist cultures are focused on the group and family goals above the individual's while the individualist cultures prize the opposite . Showed that different cultures have different views on what is intelligent and what is stupid.
How does individualism and collectivism affect culture?
Individualistic cultures emphasize the goals of the individual over group goals , whereas collectivistic cultures stress group goals over indi- vidual goals (Triandis, 1988). ... In collectivistic cultures, individuals tend to belong to in-groups that look after them in exchange for the individuals' loyalty.
What cultures are individualistic?
A few countries that are considered individualistic cultures include the United States, Germany, Ireland, South Africa, and Australia .
Which of the following is characteristic of a collectivist culture?
In collectivistic cultures, people are considered “good” if they are generous, helpful, dependable, and attentive to the needs of others. This contrasts with individualistic cultures that often place a greater emphasis on characteristics such as assertiveness and independence.
What tends to be valued most highly in collectivist cultures?
Collectivist cultures emphasize the needs and goals of the group as a whole over the needs and desires of each individual. In such cultures, relationships with other members of the group and the interconnectedness between people play a central role in each person's identity.
Which of the following is emphasized by individualistic cultures?
Individualistic cultures tend to have a more diverse population and are characterized with emphasis on personal achievements , and a rational assessment of both the beneficial and detrimental aspects of relationships with others.
What are examples of collectivism?
Collectivism in cultural terms refers to a culture that privileges family and community over individuals. For example, children in collectivist societies are likely to take care of elderly parents if they fall ill and will change their own plans in the event of a family emergency .
What is the importance of individualism and collectivism?
Individualism stresses individual goals and the rights of the individual person . Collectivism focuses on group goals, what is best for the collective group, and personal relationships. An individualist is motivated by personal rewards and benefits. Individualist persons set personal goals and objectives based on self.
Is the United States a collectivist culture?
The United States has one of the most individualistic cultures in the world. ... Americans maintain a greater distance of personal space between themselves and others, compared to more touch-oriented, collectivistic cultures like in Latin American or Mediterranean countries.
What is an example of a collectivist culture?
Collectivist cultures, such as those of China, Korea, and Japan , emphasize family and work group goals above individual needs or desires. Collectivism and individualism deeply pervade cultures.
Is Canada a collective or individualistic culture?
In Collectivist societies people belong to ‘in groups' that take care of them in exchange for loyalty. Canada scores 80 on this dimension (its highest dimension score) and can be characterized as an Individualist culture .
What is a collectivist society example?
Collectivist societies emphasise the needs, wants and goals of a group over the needs and desires of each individual. ... Countries such as Portugal, Mexico and Turkey are examples of collectivist societies.
What is characteristic of egalitarian cultures?
Egalitarianism is a trend of thought in political philosophy. An egalitarian favors equality of some sort : People should get the same, or be treated the same, or be treated as equals, in some respect.
How do cultures perceive time?
Western cultures tend to view time as linear , with a definitive beginning and end. Time is viewed as limited in supply, so Western people structure their lives, especially business operations, by milestones and deadlines. ... Other cultures perceive time as cyclical and endless.
Which of the following best describes high context cultures?
High-context defines cultures that are usually relational and collectivist , and which most highlight interpersonal relationships. Hall identifies high-context cultures as those in which harmony and the well-being of the group is preferred over individual achievement.
