Initial costs : It takes a lot of capital and time to build a factory equipped with specialized machinery. Specialized machinery costs a lot of money, and so does the factory floor space needed to hold assembly-line machinery. Initial costs can make it hard for smaller businesses to mass produce their products.
What are the three main features of mass production?
Mass production methods are based on two general principles: (1) the division and specialization of human labour and (2) the use of tools, machinery, and other equipment, usually automated, in the production of standard, interchangeable parts and products.
What is an example of mass production?
The traditional example of mass production is the automobile industry , which has continued to refine the basic principles originally laid down by Henry Ford and other pioneers of mass production techniques.
What is a mass production system?
Mass production (also called flow production or repetitive flow production) is the production of large amounts of standardized products on production lines . With fewer labor costs and a faster rate of production, capital is increased while expenditure is decreased. ...
What is the major limitation when mass method is used?
One limitation to the body mass index is that it does not differentiate between fat and lean body mass . For example, an athlete or bodybuilder with a large amount of muscle mass could very easily fall into the overweight or obese categories based on their BMI.
What three techniques are often used in mass production?
- Mass production is synonymous with continuous flow production or series reduction. ...
- For the efficiency of the labor process, companies use differentiation, formalization, and specialization. ...
- Consumers generally accept standard products under a mass-production system.
What is an example of continuous production?
Continuous processes
Each machine operates in a single steady state and performs a specific processing function. Some examples of continuous processes are pasta production, tomato sauce and juice production, ice cream production, mayonnaise production , etc .
What are the benefits of mass production?
Mass production has many advantages, such as producing a high level of precision , lower costs from automation and fewer workers, higher levels of efficiency, and prompt distribution and marketing of an organization’s products.
Where is mass production used?
Also used for handling heavy items like reels of paper, steel or machinery are electric overhead cranes , sometimes called bridge cranes because they span large factory bays. Mass production is capital intensive and energy intensive, as it uses a high proportion of machinery and energy in relation to workers.
What are the characteristics of continuous production?
- Standard products are manufactured, which have large demand throughout the year.
- Standardized inputs and standardized sequence of operations, machine tools and equipment are used.
- Division of labour is made more efficient.
- Minimum and constant material handling.
What are the 3 methods of production?
- Job production, where items are made individually and each item is finished before the next one is started. ...
- Batch production, where groups of items are made together. ...
- Flow production, where identical, standardised items are produced on an assembly line.
What are the pros and cons of mass production?
- Increased productivity: Mass production makes it possible to manufacture large volumes in less time. ...
- Uniformity: Mass production helps ensure each product is the same. ...
- Lower cost: Mass production enables companies to produce larger quantities with fewer workers.
Is mass production good or bad?
Mass-production comes with many benefits. It’s a more efficient method of production , and it greatly benefits businesses. It standardizes products and creates economies of scale, lowering the prices of goods and ensuring consistency.
What are 3 limitations of BMI?
Factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, and muscle mass can influence the relationship between BMI and body fat. Also, BMI does not distinguish between excess fat, muscle, or bone mass , nor does it provide any indication of the distribution of fat among individuals.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of continuous production?
- Time is saved. ...
- Energy is saved. ...
- The process is streamlined. ...
- Product quality and consistency isn’t an issue. ...
- Labor costs are reduced. ...
- Customization is harder to achieve. ...
- Scheduling maintenance is more difficult. ...
- There is a risk of faults causing a full shutdown.
How much does mass production reduce cost?
Mass production resulted in lower prices of consumer goods . Eventually, economies of scale resulted in the most affordable price of any product for the consumer without the manufacturer having to sacrifice profits. A good case in point would be the automobile and its predecessor, the horse-drawn carriage.
