The purpose of the IACUC is to ensure humane treatment of any and all laboratory and classroom animals ; ensure availability of appropriate veterinary care; ensure proper training and safety of laboratory and classroom workers; and ensure that Pacific University has conformed to all federal regulations concerning animal ...
What is an IACUC protocol?
Introduction. The Animal Study Protocol, or the IACUC protocol, is a detailed description of the proposed use of animals prepared by the researcher for IACUC review and approval . Activities involving animals in research, testing, and teaching can begin only after they have been reviewed and approved by the IACUC.
What is the IACUC stand for?
IACUC stands for Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee , and is a standing committee mandated by Federal law and regulations to oversee the animal care and use program at institutions using animals in research, teaching, or testing, in order to ensure the humane and ethical treatment of animals.
What is an IACUC number?
Each local IACUC reviews research protocols and conducts evaluations of the institution’s animal care. ... The IACUC reports to the NIH Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) annually, and is issued an animal welfare assurance number by OLAW without which no federally funded use of animals in research may occur.
What animals are protected by IACUC?
Protects all warm-blooded animals except rats, mice, and birds bred for research . This includes zoos, circuses, research labs, hospitals, businesses, federal agencies, dealers, breeders, etc. Each research institution that uses a covered species must have an IACUC review all animal experiment protocols.
Who appoints IACUC?
1. The Institutional Official appoints members to standing university research committees and, as authorized by the President, appoints the Chair and members to the IACUC. Approximately once a year, the DRECS submits recommendations for membership to the Institutional Official.
What are the 3 R’s in animal testing?
The Three Rs stand for reduction, replacement, and refinement . In their book The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, published in 1959, authors Russell and Burch proposed that all research using animals should be evaluated to see whether the Three Rs could be applied.
What are the 4 required members roles of the IACUC committee?
- Review, at least semiannually, the institution’s program for the humane care and use of animals;
- Inspect, at least semiannually, the institution’s animal facilities (including satellite facilities);
- Prepare reports to the Institutional Official (IO) of the IACUC evaluations;
What is the use committee?
Abstract. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee is the body that provides oversight and ensures appropriate review of the use of vertebrate animals in teaching, testing, and research .
What type of members are required to be part of an IACUC?
USDA animal welfare regulations (AWR) and the Public Health Service Policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals establish minimum requirements for IACUC membership. USDA-registered research facilities must have at least 3 members who are appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of the facility.
Is IACUC required?
An institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) is required by federal regulations for most institutions that use animals in research, teaching, and testing . The IACUC has a key oversight role, including the review and approval of animal use activities, and inspection of animal facilities.
Who makes up an IACUC committee?
IACUC Structure
The Committee consists of members who serve rotating terms and includes scientists, non-scientists, veterinarians, and members of the general public who help advise the Vice President for Research on U-M’s Animal Care & Use Program.
What is the difference between IRB and IACUC?
Research involving live vertebrate animals (except for humans) must be approved in advance by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). Research involving human participants may require approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
What kind of animals are tested on?
Many different species are used around the world, but the most common include mice , fish, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, farm animals, birds, cats, dogs, mini-pigs, and non-human primates (monkeys, and in some countries, chimpanzees).
What are the rules and regulations of using animals in research?
The Animal Welfare Act , signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers. It applies to all research involving animals in the U.S., but it does not apply to all animals.
What does the PHS regulate?
The Public Health Service Policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The Public Health Service (PHS) Policy is based on the “ US Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research and Teaching ” which were developed by the Interagency Research Animal Committee ...
