Which of the following is characteristic of the conventional stage of moral development? – Laws, rules, and orders that govern society are emphasized over time . ... – It is the stage where people begin their moral development. – Right versus wrong is viewed in terms of the consequences of various actions.
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Preconventional stage of moral development?
Which of the following is characteristic of the preconventional stage of moral development? Relationships are based on self-interest, with little concern for loyalty, gratitude, or fairness . ... An act is morally right if the decision maker freely decides to pursue either short-term or long-term interests.
What is the focus of Kohlberg’s conventional level of moral thinking quizlet?
The primary focus in the conventional level of Kohlberg’s theory is pleasing and seeking the approval of others . This level is based on the acceptance of social standards of right and wrong.
Which of the following individuals developed a theory of moral development in which internalization plays a key role in the development process?
Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, a comprehensive stage theory of moral development based on Jean Piaget’s theory of moral judgment for children (1932) and developed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958.
What was the basis of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development quizlet?
Morality is based on principles that transcend mutual benefit . People have developed their own set of moral guidelines which may or may not fit the law.
What is an example of Postconventional morality?
For example, a person who justified a decision on the basis of principled reasoning in one situation (postconventional morality stage 5 or 6) would frequently fall back on conventional reasoning (stage 3 or 4) with another story.
What is moral development example?
Moral decisions are based on either being good by following the rules or being bad by breaking them . For example, a child may think, ‘I don’t want to be spanked so I’m not going to hit my brother!’ Stage 2 is about self-reward. Moral decisions in this stage are based on getting a reward that is personally meaningful.
What does a person at the Preconventional level think is most important?
During the preconventional level, a child’s sense of morality is externally controlled . Children accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as parents and teachers, and they judge an action based on its consequences.
What is the final stage of moral development?
Stage 6 (Universal Principles) : Kohlberg’s final level of moral reasoning is based on universal ethical principles and abstract reasoning. At this stage, people follow these internalized principles of justice, even if they conflict with laws and rules.
What is Preconventional level of moral development?
Preconventional morality – young children under the age of 9
The first stage highlights the self-interest of children in their decision making as they seek to avoid punishment at all costs. In relation to our example above, the man should not steal the medication from the pharmacy as he may go to jail if he is caught.
What do you mean by moral development?
Moral development refers to the process whereby people form a progressive sense of what is right and wrong, proper and improper .
How does moral development play an important role in our daily interactions?
Moral development is an important part of the socialization process. ... Moral development prevents people from acting on unchecked urges , instead considering what is right for society and good for others. Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987) was interested in how people learn to decide what is right and what is wrong.
How should we define morality?
Morality refers to the set of standards that enable people to live cooperatively in groups . It’s what societies determine to be “right” and “acceptable.” Sometimes, acting in a moral manner means individuals must sacrifice their own short-term interests to benefit society.
What is the first stage of Piaget’s theory of moral development quizlet?
The first stage in Piaget’s theory of moral reasoning is: A) autonomous reasoning.
What is the first stage of Piaget’s theory of moral development?
Piaget’s first stage of moral development encapsulates up to the child’s fourth year or so . It could be considered “pre-moral” in a sense because the child does not truly interact socially with others. On one end of the spectrum, the child is still attempting to master basic motor skills necessary to play.
STUDY. Erikson’s Theory. Considered a psychodynamic theory; posits that personality development is determined by the interaction of an internal maturational plan and external societal demands . Argues that there are eight stages in the human life cycle and that the order of the stages is biologically fixed.
