- Equal basic rights and fair opportunities.
- Punishment for the rich and reward for the poor.
- Greater access to resources for those who have proven their worthiness to make the most of them.
What is the main idea of Rawls theory of justice?
Rawls holds that justice as fairness is the most egalitarian, and also the most plausible, interpretation of these fundamental concepts of liberalism. He also argues that justice as fairness provides a superior understanding of justice to that of the dominant tradition in modern political thought: utilitarianism.
What are Rawls two principles of justice?
Rawls contends that the most rational choice for the parties in the original position are two principles of justice: The first guarantees the equal basic rights and liberties needed to secure the fundamental interests of free and equal citizens and to pursue a wide range of conceptions of the good.
Which of the following is one of Rawls principles of justice?
Rawls offers two principles of social justice: The Principle of Equal Liberty : Each person is to be granted the greatest degree of liberty consistent with similar liberty for everyone.
What is the veil of ignorance John Rawls?
Rawls suggests that you imagine yourself in an original position behind a veil of ignorance. Behind this veil, you know nothing of yourself and your natural abilities , or your position in society. You know nothing of your sex, race, nationality, or individual tastes.
What are the 3 principles of justice?
The three principles that our justice system seeks to reflect are: equality, fairness and access . Equality is defined in the dictionary as ‘the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
What is Rawls difference principle?
Rawls’s difference principle requires that economic systems be organized so that the least advantaged members of society are better off than they would be in any alternative economic arrangement .
What are Rawls 3 principles?
Rawls identifies the following equal basic liberties: “ political liberty (the right to vote and hold public office) and freedom of speech and assembly; liberty of conscience and freedom of thought ; freedom of the person, which includes freedom from psychological oppression and physical assault and dismemberment ( ...
How does Rawls define justice as fairness?
John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.
What is John Rawls theory of justice Class 11?
John Rawls: theory of Justice
John Rawls argues that the only way we can arrive at a fair and just rule is if we imagine ourselves to be in a situation in which we have to make decisions about how society should be organised although we do not know which position we would ourselves occupy in that society. •
What is fair equality of opportunity?
Fair Equality of Opportunity (FEO) requires that social positions, such as jobs, be formally open and meritocratically allocated, but, in addition, each individual is to have a fair chance to attain these positions . John Rawls developed the most well-known conception of FEO.
What Rawls said about self interest quizlet?
According to Rawls, rights are endowed to every human being, regardless of whether or not her or his society supplies them. ... Rawls claims that, in order for his theory to work, agents in the original position and the veil of ignorance need to make choices based on their own self-interest .
What is original position according to Rawls?
In John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice treatise, the ‘original position’ was defined as a pre-political abstraction from reality in which a group of people who know nothing about themselves, such as their age, gender, or even names, are asked to choose principles of justice that could serve as the standard for a ...
What is Rawls theory?
Rawls’s theory of justice revolves around the adaptation of two fundamental principles of justice which would, in turn, guarantee a just and morally acceptable society. The first principle guarantees the right of each person to have the most extensive basic liberty compatible with the liberty of others.
Is Rawls a utilitarian?
Rawls’s reasoning is so similar to utilitarianism that it leads to a conception of justice that can is essentially utilitarian . The two basic principles that Rawls proposes, as the product of the original position, are compatible with an indirect utilitarian system of justice.
What are the 5 principles of justice?
The five main principles of social justice include access to resources, equity, participation, diversity, and human rights .
