The leading causes of blindness and low vision in the United States are primarily age-related eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, cataract , diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma.
Which of the following are most commonly involved in unintentional death?
Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death for Americans aged 1-44 years old. The leading causes of death for unintentional injury include: unintentional poisoning (e.g., drug overdoses), unintentional motor vehicle (m.v.) traffic, unintentional drowning, and unintentional falls.
In which state does the law allow healthcare institutions to withdraw life support when further treatment is judged futile even against the wishes of the patient as expressed in an advance directive?
Texas Advance Directives Act – Wikipedia.
Which of the following is the most visible form of air pollution?
4) Particulate Matter :
Source: Industrial processes, mining, transportation. Effects/Problems: Most visible form of air pollution, reduces visibility, acts as an absorbant for other pollutants. Respirable particles can cause lung damage.
What factor has the most substantial contribution to premature mortality in the United States?
The top risk factors for premature mortality are diet, high blood pressure, obesity, and tobacco use , he reported. Tobacco remains the second leading risk factor, despite the 37 percent decrease over two decades in age-standardized rates in current smoking prevalence.
What are the 5 most unintentional injuries?
Some of the most common types of unintentional injuries in the United States include: motor vehicle accidents, suffocation, drowning, poisoning, fire/burns, falls and sports and recreation [2].
What are the 4 unintentional injuries in the home?
Falls (2.25 per 100,000), poisoning (1.83 per 100,000), and fire/burn injuries (1.29 per 100,000) were the leading causes of home injury death. Rates of fall death were highest for older adults, poisoning deaths were highest among middle-aged adults, and fire/burn death rates were highest among children.
When should I stop medical treatment?
While significant disagreements remain at important points, there is evidence of an emerging consensus in Western medicine: (1) that palliative care and counselling through the dying process should be increased whenever curative or life-sustaining treatment is curtailed; (ii) that any treatment that is not curative, ...
What does withdrawal of care mean?
Broadly speaking, “withdrawal of care” is used by healthcare personnel to refer to the discontinuation of life-prolonging treatments , such as a ventilator, dialysis, vasopressor medications, extracorporeal bypass, artificial nutrition, and others.
What does the Patient Self Determination Act require?
Patient Self Determination Act of 1990 – Amends titles XVIII (Medicare) and XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to require hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, hospice programs, and health maintenance organizations to: (1) inform patients of their rights under State law to make decisions ...
What are the 6 criteria pollutants?
EPA has established national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for six of the most common air pollutants— carbon monoxide, lead, ground-level ozone, particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide —known as “criteria” air pollutants (or simply “criteria pollutants”).
What are the six levels of air quality?
These six pollutants are carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ground-level ozone, particle pollution (often referred to as particulate matter), and sulfur oxides.
What are the most common air pollutants answers?
- Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2. ...
- Ozone (O3)
- Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
- Carbon monoxide (CO)
- Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
What are the 10 leading causes of premature death?
- All Causes – Premature Death. 6,296. 107,398. Cancer. 2,248.
- 31,867. Heart Disease. 1,133. 16,211.
- Unintentional Injuries. 471. 14,475. ...
- Suicide. 238. 7,221. Liver Disease.
- 4,792. Stroke. 245. 3,636.
- Diabetes. 213. 2,949. ...
- Homicide. 2,369. Chronic Lower Respiratory Dis.
- 1,918. Congenital Disorders. 1,420.
What is the leading cause of premature morbidity?
The top risk factors for premature mortality are diet, high blood pressure, obesity, and tobacco use , he reported. Tobacco remains the second leading risk factor, despite the 37 percent decrease over two decades in age-standardized rates in current smoking prevalence.
What is the most common cause of premature death?
Four factors— poor diet, high blood pressure, obesity, and tobacco use —were identified as primary causes of early death (defined as occurring before age 86) in the United States, according to the study led by Christopher Murray, of the University of Washington.
