Which of the following phrases best describes the place of the helots in Greek society? They were slaves that worked for free. They were workers that were entirely dependent on their employer.
How many helots were in Sparta?
The total population of helots at that time, including women, is estimated as 170,000–224,000 . Since the helot population was not technically chattel, their population was reliant on native birth rates, as opposed to prisoners of war or purchased slaves.
What was the ancient Greek society like?
Greek Society was mainly broken up between Free people and Slaves , who were owned by the free people. ... Although many slaves lived closely with their owners, few were skilled craftsmen and even fewer were paid. As Athenian society evolved, free men were divided between Citizens and Metics.
How did slaves in ancient Greece differ from models of slavery in later societies?
3. How did slaves in ancient Greece differ from models of slavery in later societies? A. Slaves in ancient Greece were considered people, not property.
What was the major differences between the male and female citizens of Greece?
Women in Ancient Greece were considered second class citizens to men . Before getting married, girls were subject to their father and had to obey his commands. After getting married, wives were subject to their husbands. Women were looked down upon by men and were considered no smarter than children.
What is helots in ancient Greece?
helot, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans . The ethnic origin of helots is uncertain, but they were probably the original inhabitants of Laconia (the area around the Spartan capital) who were reduced to servility after the conquest of their land by the numerically fewer Dorians.
Did Athens have helots?
Unlike the slaves in Athens, helots had families and communities of their own , and they were no private property.
What is Greek society?
Greek society was comprised of independent city-states that shared a culture and religion . Ancient Greeks were unified by traditions like the panhellenic games. Greek architecture was designed to facilitate religious ceremonies and common civic spaces.
Why did the Spartans need the helots?
The Spartans were a particularly land-hungry warrior society. In 715 B.C.E., the Spartans solved their need for more land by conquering the agriculturally rich region of Messene . ... The helots’ work helped to make Sparta a wealthy city, and in time they became trusted members of Spartan families.
How was Greek society structured?
In ancient Greece, the social system started off fairly simple. You were either a free man, a foreigner, or a slave. ... Athenian society was ultimately divided into four main social classes: the upper class; the metics, or middle class; the lower class, or freedmen ; and the slave class.
What characteristics made Athens unique?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy , a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
How did the Peloponnesian War help destroy the sense of community in most Greek city-states?
They built walls so that they could get supplies from the Piraeus even in war times. ... How did the Peloponnesian War help destroy the sense of community in most Greek city-state? Greek people took over and angered them . What were some reasons for the Greek city-states?
How was slavery different in ancient Greece?
Slaves in ancient Greece did not have any human or civil rights . They were tortured for different reasons; their owner could beat them whenever he wanted; when their testimony was needed for a lawsuit, they were tortured into confessing to their own guilt or incriminate someone else.
Who are helots quizlet?
Terms in this set (43) The people who were defeated by Sparta who were forced to be slaves were called Helots. They worked mostly on farms and had to give the Spartans 1/2 of their crops.
How did the Spartans control the helots?
It tells a lot of how efficient Sparta was at controlling helots, by murdering them, terrorizing them, brainwashing them and beating them into submission . When the Spartans dominance eroded and Greece fell to Rome, helots still did not get their freedom. Instead of being slaves in Sparta, they became slaves in Rome.
What are ancient Greek hoplites?
Hoplite infantrymen were the military ideal of ancient Greece and were recruited from the wealthy middling ranks of society, particularly the farmers. They wore bronze armor breastplates, helmets, shin guards, shoulder pads, and sometimes foot protectors, thigh guards and forearm guards.
When did the helots revolt?
Around 660 B.C. , the Spartans attacked the Argives, who demolished the Spartans. The report of Sparta’s lost gave encouragement to the Helots who started a revolt against Sparta, which is now known as the Second Messenian War.
How is ancient Greek culture reflected in today’s society?
Government. Divided into city-states, ancient Greece has been a source of inspiration for many political systems we know today. Democracy was invented in Athens and it was unique in the sense that every citizen (read non-slave males) had the right to vote and speak at the assembly, where laws and decisions were made.
Did Athens have slaves called helots?
Spartans: Masters of the Helots
According to the carved records dating back to 416 B.C, Athenian slaves came from different places that were scattered around the Mediterranean . ... They were called helots, a word of uncertain origin that is probably connected with a Greek verb meaning ‘to capture’.
What is Hoplite phalanx?
The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece (c. 800–350 BC) was the formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order . The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields.
Why did the location of Greek settlements allow contact with other civilizations?
Because if they were near the sea, they would have good crops, lots of trade, and easy travel . What conditions allowed the Spartans to create a professional army?
What is the relationship between Greece’s location and the spread of Greek culture to other parts of the world?
The expansion of Greek civilization, through trade and colonization , led to the spread of Hellenic culture across the Mediterranean and Black seas. Mountainous terrain helped and hindered the development of city-states. Greek cities were designed to promote civic and commercial life.
Which term best describes Greek religion?
Terms in this set (8)
Polytheistic . What best describes the belief of the Ancient Greeks?
What type of society did Sparta create in response to the revolt?
What type of Society did Sparta create in response to the revolt? They became a military state . The council of elders provided laws and kings ruled over Sparta’s military.
How would you describe Greek architecture?
Greek architecture is known for tall columns, intricate detail, symmetry, harmony, and balance . The Greeks built all sorts of buildings. The main examples of Greek architecture that survive today are the large temples that they built to their gods.
What physical feature of Greece separated the communities?
High mountains separated Greek communities from one another, making it easier for the Greek people to interact with outsiders than with each other. Most of Greece is covered with steep mountains. Mount Olympus is the highest, rising about 9,500 feet above sea level.
What kind of toys would Greek children play with?
Boys often played with toy chariots, and girls usually played with dolls . Some dolls from ancient Greece even had moving arms and legs! Some dolls were made from ivory and glass, but most were made from terra cotta. Some were even made with human hair! Others were made of rags, clay or wax.
When did Slavery stop in Greece?
After the lawgiver Solon abolished citizen slavery about 594 bce , wealthy Athenians came to rely on enslaved peoples from outside Attica. The prolonged wars with the Persians and other peoples provided many slaves, but the majority of slaves were acquired through regular trade with non-Greek peoples around the Aegean.
What major characteristics defined the city states of Athens and Sparta?
- Athens became democracy. around 500bc.
- Sparta was a. oligarchy or a type of government ruled by a small group of wealthy land owners.
- Athens education. was to provide good citizens.
- Spartas education. was to provide good soldiers.
- Athens women and slaves could not. ...
- Spartas women and slaves had to be.
How was Greece unified?
Starting in 358 BC, Philip II of Macedonia took on nearby city-states to expand his own territory . He ultimately unified Greece. When Philip was killed, his son, Alexander the Great, took power and then built Greece into an empire. Alexander conquered first Asia Minor and then Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean.
What did female slaves do in ancient Athens?
Many female slaves worked as prostitutes in brothels . They also had to weave or do other tasks for brothel owners. On average, most slaves were expected to complete 250 jobs in one day. If these jobs were not completed by the end of the day, the master often times would whip them.
What did Athenian society emphasize the most?
they focused everything on building a strong army trying to gain land . warrior goddess of Athens (shown wearing a helmet) was wise and gave good advice in war. spartan society expected women to be tough emotionally and physically.
What were the defining characteristics of Sparta and Athens?
For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military , while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy.
Where did the Peloponnesian War take place?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta —the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
How did the Peloponnesian War lead to the downfall of ancient Greece?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia?
How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia? The Greeks were weak from fighting the Peloponnesian War so Phillip of Macedonia was able to easily conquer them . ... Alexander hoped that Greek ideas, customs, and traditions would blend with the diverse cultures of the people he had conquered.
Who were the helots who lived in the region controlled by Sparta?
helot, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans. The ethnic origin of helots is uncertain, but they were probably the original inhabitants of Laconia (the area around the Spartan capital) who were reduced to servility after the conquest of their land by the numerically fewer Dorians.
How were helots different from slaves quizlet?
They had the power to choose who the ephors were. How were helots different from slaves? Helots belonged to the polis while;e the slaves belonged to individuals . Why did Sparta become a military state?
How were helots different from slaves?
Helots: class of unfree peasants in Spartan society, who may be defined as state-owned serfs. ... Unlike the slaves in Athens, helots had families and communities of their own , and they were no private property. Therefore, Pausanias calls them “slaves of the commonwealth”.
