“The Iliad“ (Gr: “Iliás“ ) is an epic poem by the ancient Greek poet Homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the Trojan War and the Greek siege of the city of Troy (which was also known as Ilion, Ilios or Ilium in ancient times).
What epic poems are about the Trojan War?
What is the Iliad ? The Iliad is an epic poem in 24 books that is traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The epic is about the wrath of the Greek hero Achilles. The subject of this poem is the Trojan War.
Which of these epic poems tells the story of a hero's long journey home after the Trojan War?
The Odyssey is an epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan War.
What are the two epic or long storytelling poems about the Trojan War?
The two oldest surviving examples of Greek literature are the Iliadand the Odyssey , epic poems that describe the Trojan War, a conflict between the Greeks and the city of Troy that the epics say was fought almost 1200 years before the Common Era.
Which epic poem by Homer chronicles the Trojan War?
The Iliad (sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an epic poem in dactylic hexameters, traditionally attributed to Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by ...
What is the main point of the Iliad?
Love and friendship, fate and free will, and honor are the main themes of Homer's The Iliad. All three themes follow Achilles and the other main characters of the epic poem. We see how Achilles' friendship with Patroclus and his hunger for honor guides much of the epic, which lead to both his and Hector's demises.
Is the Trojan War real?
For most ancient Greeks, indeed, the Trojan War was much more than a myth. It was an epoch-defining moment in their distant past. As the historical sources – Herodotus and Eratosthenes – show, it was generally assumed to have been a real event .
What are the main points of The Odyssey?
Among the themes explored by “The Odyssey” are those of homecoming, vengeance, the restoration of order, hospitality, respect for the gods, order and fate , and, perhaps most importantly, loyalty (Odysseus' loyalty in persisting in his attempts to return home, even after twenty years, Telemachus' loyalty, Penelope's ...
What kind of warrior is Achilles?
Who was Achilles? In Greek mythology, Achilles was the strongest warrior and hero in the Greek army during the Trojan War. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a sea nymph. The story of Achilles appears in Homer's Iliad and elsewhere.
Why is The Odyssey an epic poem?
An epic is a long, episodic narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a historical or mystical hero. ... “The Odyssey”, by Homer, is an epic because Odysseus (the hero) faces supernatural antagonists, the gods and goddesses play an important role, and Odysseus is being restored as a rightful leader .
Is Homer's Iliad true?
The Iliad isn't a documentary, and it's definitely not a memoir , since the actual events that inspired Homer's story happened hundreds of years before Homer was born.
Who Killed Achilles?
Achilles is killed by an arrow, shot by the Trojan prince Paris . In most versions of the story, the god Apollo is said to have guided the arrow into his vulnerable spot, his heel. In one version of the myth Achilles is scaling the walls of Troy and about to sack the city when he is shot.
Who Won the Trojan War?
The Greeks won the Trojan War. According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. Unbeknown to the Trojans, the wooden horse was filled with Greek warriors.
Who did Calypso marry?
Calypso loves Odysseus and wants to make him immortal so he can stay with her and be her husband forever, even though she understands that he doesn't love her back and wants to return to Penelope.
What is Homer's full name?
| Homer | Born Homer c. 750 BC Ionia (Ἰωνία) or Chios (Χίος) | Died Ios, Greece | Resting place Tomb of Homer, Ios | Nationality Greek |
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Is the Odyssey a true story?
The obvious conclusion is that The Odyssey is an amalgam of real and fictional characters . ... As is often the case in fiction, it seems that Homer was not just telling stories but reflecting events and characters that existed in ancient Greece.
