The two rivers that feed it are the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers , respectively reaching the Sea through the South and the North.
What two major rivers feed into the Aral Sea?
The two main rivers of Central Asia, the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya , originate in the mountains near China's western border and run into the Aral Sea—or at least they used to, before the Soviets diverted them to irrigate cotton fields. The Greeks knew the two rivers as the Oxus and the Jaxartes.
Which of these is one of the two major rivers that feed into the Aral Sea Brainly?
Amu Darya and the Syr Darya , flow into the Aral Sea and form the Aral Sea Basin. ... After their confluence, the Amu Darya first forms the border river of Afghanistan with Tajikistan and then with Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
Which are the two rivers which fall into the Aral Sea?
The two major river basins in the Aral Sea basin are the Amu Darya in the south and the Syr Darya in the north .
What two major rivers they are on the map flow into the Aral Sea?
In the early 1960s, as part of the Soviet government plan for cotton, or “white gold”, to become a major export, the Amu Darya river in the south and the Syr Darya river in the east were diverted from feeding the Aral Sea to irrigate the desert in an attempt to grow cotton, melons, rice and cereals.
Who destroyed the Aral Sea?
In October 1990 Western scientists confirmed the virtual disappearance of the Aral Sea in Soviet Central Asia, formerly the fourth largest inland sea in the world. The loss of sea water was the result of 60 years of intensive agriculture and pollution by the Soviet authorities .
Is Aral Sea recovering?
The Aral Sea as a whole will never completely recover . The shoreline has radically changed, and the South Aral Sea remains almost completely desiccated. ... The North Aral Sea is recovering thanks to the $86 million Syr Darya Control and Northern Aral Sea project, funded by the Kazakh government and the World Bank.
Which of these is an environmental consequence of the shrinking of the Aral Sea?
The shrinking Aral Sea has also had a noticeable affect on the region's climate. The growing season there is now shorter, causing many farmers to switch from cotton to rice, which demands even more diverted water. A secondary effect of the reduction in the Aral Sea's overall size is the rapid exposure of the lake bed .
Why is the Aral Sea called a sea?
It is said that the Aral Sea used to be as huge as West Virginia and had more water than Lake Huron and Lake Erie . In the 1960s, it continued to shrink and had vastly dried up by the 2010s. The name “Aral sea” somewhat translates to “the Sea of Islands”, referring to several islands that surround their waters.
How old is the Aral Sea?
The Aral Sea depression was formed toward the end of the Neogene Period (which lasted from about 23 to 2.6 million years ago ). Sometime during that process the hollow was partially filled with water—a portion of which came from the Syr Darya.
Which sea has dried up?
In 2014, the eastern lobe of the South Aral Sea completely disappeared. Water levels in summer 2018 were not as low as they might have been, following a round of seasonal snowmelt in the spring. As the Aral Sea has dried up, fisheries and the communities that depended on them collapsed.
What lives in the Aral Sea?
Four decades ago, the Aral Sea offered a constant supply of fish. Two dozen species thrived in its waters, including caviar-rich sturgeon, pike perch, and silver carp , known locally as fat tongue.
What is the Aral Sea disaster?
Desiccation of the Aral Sea: A Water Management Disaster in the Soviet Union . The Aral Sea in the Soviet Union, formerly the world's fourth largest lake in area, is disappearing. Between 1960 and 1987, its level dropped nearly 13 meters, and its area decreased by 40 percent. ... The sea could dry to a residual brine lake.
Why is Aral Sea not a lake?
Sandwiched between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the Aral Sea is actually a lake, albeit a salty, terminal one. It is salty because evaporation of water from the lake surface is greater than the amount of water being replenishing through rivers flowing in. It is terminal because there is no outflowing river .
