| Answer Question | Sophist a traveling professional teacher | Socratic Method a way of teaching by asking questions that is still used today | Demosthenes Which public speaker said that the Macedonian king Philip II was considered a threat to Greek freedom? |
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Which public speaker said that the Macedonian King Philip 11 was considered a threat to Greek freedom?
| Question Answer | Founded by Alexander in Egypt Alexandria | Macedonian admirer of Greek ideas who planned to conquer Persia Philip II | Public speaker who said that the Macedonian king Philip II was considered a threat to Greek freedom Demosthenes | Alexander’s main enemy, the king of the Persians Darius III |
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Which famous Athenian lawyer and public speaker said that the Macedonian King Philip II was considered a threat to Greek freedom?
Demosthenes, (born 384 bce, Athens [Greece]—died Oct. 12, 322, Calauria, Argolis), Athenian statesman, recognized as the greatest of ancient Greek orators, who roused Athens to oppose Philip of Macedon and, later, his son Alexander the Great.
Why did Philip II defeat the Greeks?
Philip was able to defeat Greece because few Greeks responded to Athens’s call for all Greeks to join together to fight . As a result, the armies of Athens and their chief ally were easily defeated.
Which Athenian speaker tried to tell the Greeks about the danger of the Macedonians?
Demosthenes , an Athenian orator, or public speaker, tried unsuccessfully to warn the Greeks that Philip was dangerous. Thebes and Athens tried to stop Philip’s invasion into central Greece in 338 B.C. The Greek army was defeated at the Battle of Chaeronea.
Which nation defeated Persia?
The Persian Empire began to decline under the reign of Darius’s son, Xerxes. Xerxes depleted the royal treasury with an unsuccessful campaign to invade Greece and continued with irresponsible spending upon returning home. Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 B.C.E.
What was a time when Greek ideas spread to non Greek people?
Hellenistic means “like the Greeks.” The Hellenistic Era is the time when Greek ideas spread to people who were not Greek.
What did Demosthenes believe in?
Demosthenes believed that the people of Athens should resist the expansionism of Macedonia under Philip II . In a series of famous speeches given in the 340s BC and known as “Philippics” after the Macedonian ruler, Demosthenes encouraged political unity and reform in order to resist Philip.
Who became king of Macedonia at 20?
In 336 B.C.E., at age 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia when a political rival assassinated his father. Alexander began his reign by subduing rivals in the Greek and Macedonian regions. At a council of the League of Corinth, he was chosen as the commander of a military invasion of Asia.
Does Hellenistic mean Greek life?
Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “ to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks .”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once ...
What change did Philip II make after unifying Greece?
What change did Philip II make after unifying Greece? He made his son the king.
Was Philip II Macedon a good ruler?
Although he is often only remembered for being the father of Alexander the Great, Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359 BCE – 336 BCE) was an accomplished king and military commander in his own right, setting the stage for his son’s victory over Darius III and the conquest of Persia.
How did Philip of Macedon become so powerful?
His able use of shifting alliances, combined with his military supremacy , granted him territory and influence that increased Macedonia’s wealth, security and unity. At Chaeronea in 338, Philip’s army fought against a large assembly of Greek forces.
How did Philip the second plan to defeat the Greek cities?
He wanted the city-states to unite to fight against them . ... Greek city-states were weakened and divided. The population had declined, farms were destroyed, many had no jobs, and some even went to Persia to join their army. Name the battle where Philip II crushed the Greek allies and gave him control of most of Greece.
What major event happened in 336 BC?
In 336 B.C., Alexander’s father Philip was assassinated by his bodyguard Pausanias . Just 20 years old, Alexander claimed the Macedonian throne and killed his rivals before they could challenge his sovereignty. He also quashed rebellions for independence in northern Greece.
What did Alexander the Great leave behind?
Alexander the Great’s legacy is both far reaching and profound. First, his father was able to unite the Greek city-states, and Alexander destroyed the Persian Empire forever . More importantly, Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire.
